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54 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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the overall functioning or pattern of interfacing with other people and the environment
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personality
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mental disorder in which the person is not in touch with reality
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psychosis
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mental disorder in which the person has no empathy, in touch with reality
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psychopath
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name for the entirety of mental disorders
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psychopathology
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3 parts of Freud's psychoanalytic Theory
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1. Defense mechanism
2. structural model of the mind 3. contradictory impulses |
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what are the routes to the unconscious in Freud's psychoanalytic theory
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1. hypnosis/free association
2. slips of the tongue 3. dreams |
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psychologist who taught Freud how to use hypnosis
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Charcot
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what are the 6 defense mechanisms
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1. repression
2. denial 3. projection 3. reaction formation 5. rationalization 6. displacement (3RDP) |
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defense mechanism in which you keep info from your conscious mind
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repression
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defense mechanism in which you deny you true emotions
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denial
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defense mechanism in which you ascribe the emotions your experiencing to someone else
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projection
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defense mechanism in which you superficially experience an emotion directly opposite of what you are feeling
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reaction formation
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defense mechanism in which you make up a reason for why you did something that is not really the reason
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rationalization
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defense mechanism in which you feel a certain thing and don’t feel comfortable displaying that emotion toward a certain person so you displace that emotion towards someone else
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displacement
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the structural model of the mind includes
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Id, Ego, Superego
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basic drives and emotions ex. babies, works according to the pleasure principle
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Id
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mediator between the two, works according to the reality principle
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Ego
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conscious, internalization of all cultures rules, acquired overtime
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Superego
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what are the contradictory impulses
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libido and thanatos
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life force or principle , good
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libido
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something about us wants to die and wants other to die, death impulse
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thanatos
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psychologists involved in the psychodynamic theory (4)
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1. Carl Jung (analytical)
2. Alfred Adler (individual) 3. Karen Horney 4. Anna Freud |
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his psychodynamic theory involved a collective unconscious
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Carl Jung's
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his psychodynamic theory involved an inferiority complex
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Alfred Adler
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psychodynamic theory that involved the electra complex
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Karen Horney
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psychologist psychodynamic theory that involved defense mechanism
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Anna Freud
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taking something negative a making it into a positive
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sublimation
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what are the humanistic theories
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1. Self Theory
2. Hierarchy of Human Needs |
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scientist associated with the self theory
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Carl Rogers
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3 parts to the Self Theory
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1. underlying healthiness
2. self actualizing tendency 3. ideal self |
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scientist associated with the hierarchy of human needs
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Abraham Maslow
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what is the hierarchy of human needs (5)
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1. Physiological Needs
2. Safety Needs 3. Belonging and Love Needs 4. Esteem Needs 5. Need for Self-Actualization (PS BEN) |
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psychologist associated with the original theory of personality (4 humors)
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galen
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4 humors
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1. Blood – Sanguine - happy
2. Phlegm – Phlegmatic – apathetic 3. Black Bile – Choleric - angry 4. Yellow Bile – Melancholic – sad |
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characteristics of behavioral theories(2)
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1. personality is learned
2. explain wide variety of personality |
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psychologists who did a study on learned helpessness
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Seligman
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social cognitive theories focuses
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on depression
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scientist involved with locus of control
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Rotter
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take responsibility for things in their lives and takes control
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internal locus of control
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believe they are not in control of their lives and other things control what happens to them
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external locus of control
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the belief in yourself that you can have an effect on yourself or the environment
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self - efficacy
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two psychologists involved in trait theories
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1. Cattell
2. Eysenck |
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developed the constitutional theory of personality
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Eysenck
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attempted to describe personality and developed the questionnaire called 16PF
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Cattell
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people assess another person on a questionnaire in Cattell's study
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L- data
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People assess themselves on a questionnaire in Cattell's study
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Q - data
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3 parts of Eysenck's constitutional theory of personality
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1. ectomorph
2. mesomorph 3. endomorph |
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thin, more likely to be anxious and irritable
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ectomorph
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muscular, more likely to be a leader or authoritative, assertive
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mesomorph
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overweight, more likely to be easy going, friendly
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endomorph
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according to Eysenck, there are 2 source traits
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1. introversion - extroversion
2. neuroticism - stability |
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how are Eysenck's source traits related to to Hippocrates 4 personalty types
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• Introverted-Neurotic = Melancholic (sad)
• Introverted-Stable = Phlegmatic (apathetic) • Extroverted-Neurotic = Choleric (angry) • Extroverted-Stable = Sanguine (happy) |
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Big Five Personality Factors
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OCEAN
o Openness-Nonopenness o Conscientiousness-Undirectedness o Extroversion-Introversion o Agreeableness-Antagonism o Neuroticism-Stability |
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what are the social cognitive theories?
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1. learned helplessness (Seligman)
2. locus of control (Rotter) 3. self - efficacy (Bandura) |
