phar_323_quiz_1

overcome dehydration, restore blood volume, nutrition, drug therapy, drug carrier

infuse large volumes (500-1000mL) over 8-12 hrs

drug therapy, KVO, nutrition, reduce dehydration, restore blood volume

delivery of small volume of liquid (25-100mL) over a short time (20-30 mins) period for drugs that need intermittant delivery. good for drug not stabile in solution and don't need to repuncture patient

hydrostatic pressure is the difference pressure between 2 substances and this will allow the valve to open/close on the primary IV to allow the piggyback to run into the patient when it is hung higher than the large IV. Primary IV restarts by opening back check valve

administering smaller drug (2-10mL) directly into port on IV tubing or vein. the drug may not be compatible with IV and can’t be given patient. Need to flush in slowly (1mL/min)and don’t have to puncture pt again.

has a rubber lock seal to prevent blood pressure for pushing blood back out into tubing and has a catheter with low dose of heparin around to keep blood clots free.

adv: avoids repeated puncturing, usually for IV push admin, or use of IVPB, IV infusion

sterile, free of pyrogens, no bacteriostatic agents, particulate free, size of 250-1000mL

solutions used to bathe and moisten body tissues. usually NaCl or sterile water

peritoneal cavity, used to remove toxins normally excreted by the kidney. remains in cavity for 30-90mins and siphoned out. repeated as needed and container size of ~2L

contains AA, lipids, dextrose.
All 3 given at once, easy to administer for nurse and at home. But problems with bacterial contamination and order changes require new formulation.

sterile, pyrogen & particulate free, stability (through antioxidants, inert gases, or unique packaging)

a glass or plastic drug contianer sealed by a flip-top lid and rubber closure with protective aluminum band and pull off tab
2type:single dose or multiple dose with bacteriostatic agent, double-chamber vial that needs a mixin’

small, heat sealed, single use glass containers with single dose of drug

size 1mL - 60mL

barel, plunger, tip (luer, luer lock, eccentric, catheter). types:
tuberculin, insulin, oral, irrigation

plastic devices placed into a patients vein using a need which is removed, leaving the plstic tube through which an infusin runs.

.22um filer, large surface area, can't bind to drug or inactive it, not filter out drug, have an air eliminating device

1x1000

high quality borosilicate material that is least reactive and has a neutral pH of inner surface

soda lime glass that has been washed in gaseous HCl or H2SO4 that may leach acid from its surface. has acidic pH of inner surface

soda lime glass composed of NaOH and CaO which may leach bases from its surface. basic pH of inner surface