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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Doxazosin
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Competitive Alpha-1 antagonist
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Prazosin
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Competitive Alpha-1 antagonist
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terazosin
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Competitive Alpha-1 antagonist
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Alfuzosin
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Competitive Alpha 1 antagonist
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Tamsulosin
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Competitive Alpha 1 antagonist
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Phenoxybenzamine
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Noncompetitive Alpha (1&2) antagonist
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Pheontolamine
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competitive Alpha (1&2) antagonist
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Acebutol
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B1 blocker (ISA)(MSA)
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Atenolol
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B1 blocker
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Esmolol
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B1 Blocker
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Metoprolol
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B1 blocker (MSA)
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Nadolol
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B1 and B2 Blocker
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Pinadolol
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B1 and B2 Blocker (ISA, MSA)
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Propanolol
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B1 and B2 Blocker (MSA)
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Timolol
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B1 and B2 Blocker
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Carvedilol
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B1 and B2 blocker and A1 blocker
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Labetalol
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B1 and B2 blocker, A1 blocker, MSA
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Hydrochlorothiazide
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Thiazide (distal tubule)
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Inapamide
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· Thiazide (distal tubule), (this is the only thiazide that doesn’t end in –azide)
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Flurosemide
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Loop Diuretic
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Bumetanide
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Loop Diuretic
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Amiloride
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K+ sparing Diuretic
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Spironalactone
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K+ sparing Diuretic
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Doxasosin
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Alpha blockers
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Parazosin
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Alpha blockers
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Terazosin
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Alpha blockers
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clonidine
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Centrally acting drugs
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Guanabenz
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Centrally acting drugs
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Guanfanine
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Centrally acting drugs
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Methyldopa
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Centrally acting drugs
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Captopril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Analapril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Lisinopril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Benazepril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Fosinopril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Quinapril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Ramipril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Enalapril (IV only)
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Ace Inhibitors
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Losartan
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Angeotensin receptor antagonist (ARB)
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Valsartan
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Angeotensin receptor antagonist (ARB)
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condesartan
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Angeotensin receptor antagonist (ARB)
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Aliskiren
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Direct rennin inhibitor
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Amlodpine
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Dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Felodopine
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Dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Isradipine
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Dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Nicardipine
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Dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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nifedipine
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Dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Dilitazem
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Non- dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Verapamil
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Non- dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Bepridil
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Non- dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Hydralazine
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Other vasodilators
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Minoxidil
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Other vasodilators
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Nitroprusside
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Other vasodilators
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Fenoldopam
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Other vasodilators
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Trimetazidine
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· Blocks Fatty acid metabolism, • Increases glucose metabolism
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Ranolzaine
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Inhibits Na influx into the heart
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Digoxin
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It is a Digitalis glycoside, • Inhibits Na/K ATPase
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Inamrione
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· Selective for phosphodiesterase type III
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Milrione
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· Selective for phosphodiesterase type III
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Dobutamine
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· B1 selective agonist, • B1>B2 >>>>Alpha
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Dopamine
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· B receptor agonist, • D1 = D2 >>Beta >>alpha
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Captopril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Enalapril
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Ace Inhibitors
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lisinopril
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Ace Inhibitors
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Candesartan
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Angeotensin II receptor blockers
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Losartan
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Angeotensin II receptor blockers
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Calsartan
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Angeotensin II receptor blockers
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Hydralazine
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Vasodilator
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Carvedilol
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BB
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Metoprolol
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BB
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Bisoprolol
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BB
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atenolol
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BB
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Quinidine
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"· Block Na+ Channels
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Dispyramide
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· Block Na+ Channels • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is open
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Procainamide
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· Block Na+ Channels, • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is open
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Lidocaine
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· Block Na+ Channels, • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is Inactivated
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Mexiletine
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· Block Na+ Channels, • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is Inactivated
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Tocainide
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· Block Na+ Channels, • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is Inactivated
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Flecainide
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· Block Na+ Channels, • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is open
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Propafenone
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· Block Na+ Channels, • Has the highest affinity for the Na+ channel when it is open
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Esmolol
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BB
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Propranlol
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BB
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Metoprolol
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BB
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Carvedilol
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BB
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Amiodarone
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· Blocks K+ channels (slowing repolarization), • Enhancing inward currents (e.g. Na+)
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Dofetilide
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"· Blocks K+ channels (slowing repolarization), Potent blocker of Ikr
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Ibutilide
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· Blocks K+ channels (slowing repolarization), • Enhancing inward currents (e.g. Na+)
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Sotalol
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· Blocks K+ channels (slowing repolarization), • Enhancing inward currents (e.g. Na+)
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Verapamil
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Non- dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Diltiazem
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Non- dihydropyridine Ca+ channel blockers
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Digoxin
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Inhibits Na/K ATPase -- > increased K+ efflux
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Beta Blockers
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• Atenolol
• Metoprolol • Carvedilol • Labetolol • Esmolol • Nevibolol |
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Alpha blockers
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• doxasosin
• prazosin • terazosin • Phenoxybenzamine • Phentolamine |
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Centrally-acting Sympatholytics
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• Clonidine
• Guanabenz • Guanfacine • Methyldopa |
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Calcium Channel Blockers
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• Dihydropyridines
----o Amlodipine ----o Felodipine ----o Isradipine ----o Nicardipine ----o Nifedipine • Diltiazem • Verapamil • Bepridil |
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Vasodilators
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• Hydralazine
• Minoxidil • Nitroprusside • Fenoldopam • Isosorbide dinitrate |
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Organic nitrates/nitrites
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• Amyl nitrite
• Isorbide dinitrate • Isorbide mononitrate • Nitroglycerin |
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ACE-I
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• Captopril
• Enalapril • Lisinopril • Benazepril • Fosinopril • Quinapril • Ramipril |
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ARBs
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• Candesartan
• Losartan • Valsartan |
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Renin inhibitor
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• Aliskiren
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Thiazide diuretics
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• Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
• Indapamide • Metolazone |
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Loop diuretics
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• Butemide
• Furosemide (LASIX) • Torsemide • Ethacrynic acid |
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Potassium sparing diuretics
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• Amiloride
• Triamterene • Spironolactone • Eplerenone |
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Osmotic diuretics
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• Glycerol
• Mannitol |
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ADH antagonist
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• Conivaptan
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
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• Acetazolamide
• Dorzolamide |
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Positive inotropics
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• Digoxin
• Dobutamine • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors ----o Inamrinon ----o Milrinone |
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Antiarrhythmics class 1a
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• Dispyramide
• Procainamide • Quinidine |
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Antiarrhythmics class 1b
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• Lidocaine
• Mexiletine |
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Antiarrhythmics class 1c
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• Flecainide
• Propafenone |
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Antiarrhythmics class 2
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• Esmolol
• Metoprolol • Propanolol |
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Antiarrhythmics class 3
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• Amiodarone
• Ibutilide • Dofetilide • Sotalol |
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Antiarrhythmics class 4
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• Diltiazem
• Verapamil |
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Antiarrhythmics (other)
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• Adenosine
• Digoxin • Magnesium sulfate |
