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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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mucosal protective drug
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Sucralfate
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CARAFATE |
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osmotic laxative drug
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saline, epsom salts, milk of magnesia
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potentiated penecillin
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CLAVAMOX
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amoxicillin and clavulanic acid |
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injectable penicillin
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Penicillin G
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CRYSTALCILLIN, DUAL PEN |
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what to use if penicillin dosnt work
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cephalosporin
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then vancomycin |
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what to use if patient is allergic to penicillin
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erythromycin
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aminoglycosides
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neomycin, tobramycin, amikacin
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BIOSOL, NEBCIN |
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not to be used in pregnant or young animals
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tetracyclines
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do not use in smalll animals: rodents, lagomorphs
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penicillins
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macrolide alternative to penicillin
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erythromycin, tylosin
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ERYTHRO 100, TYLAN |
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antibiotic used for dental absesses
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lincosamide
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Clindamycin |
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antibiotic used on coccidia
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sulfadimethoxine
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ALBON |
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popular fluroquinolone
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enrofloxacin
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BAYTRIL |
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main antiviral drug
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Interferon
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ROFERON A |
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some antifungal drugs
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griseofilvin, amphotericin B
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FULVICIN, FUNGIZONE |
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best disinfectant for inanimate objects
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halogens
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bleach, CLOROX |
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quaternary ammonium product for inanimate objects
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ROCCAL D, ZEPHIRAN
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patient and surgeon pre-op scrub
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BETADINE, NOLVASAN
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agent for mouth cleansing and cage cleaning
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clorhexidine
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NOLVASAN |
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drugs for 3 stages of heartworm management
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ivermectin, milbemycin, selamectin, melarsomine
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treats Demodex in canines but toxic to cats and rabbits
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Formamidines
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amitraz, MITABAN DIP, PrevenTIC |
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define pharmacology
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study of drugs, medicine
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pharmacokinetics
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study of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs
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pharmacotherapeutics
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examines the treatment of disease with medicine
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pharmacodynamics
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study a healthy animals response to drugs
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4 steps in discovery of a drug
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synthesis & discovery, safety/effectiveness
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NADA new animal drug application, postmarketing surveillance |
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therapeutic range
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concentration that gives desired effect with minimal toxicity
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FDA
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standards for drug strength, purity, labeling
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DEA
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purchase, store, use of controlled substances
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C-1 drug
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heroin, LSD, marijuana
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C-2 drug
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COCAINE, morphine, pentobarbital, fentanyl, amphetamines
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C-3 drugs
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codeine combos, ketamine
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C-4 drugs
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diazepam Valium, phenobarbital, butorphanol
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C-5 drugs
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not OTC, buprenophine, diphenoxilate Lomotil, codeine cough syrups
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steady state
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point at which drug accumilation and elimination are balanced
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bioavailability
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degree which drug is absorbed and reaches circulation
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an anticholinergic antidiarrheal drug that treats tenesmus and colitis
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Atropine
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aminopentamide CENTRINE |
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histamine, receptor blocking drugs
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famotidine, ranitidine, climetidine
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PEPSID, ZANTAC, TAGAMETOR |
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emetic for dogs
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apomorphine
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emetic for cats
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Xylazine
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ROMPUM, GEMINI, ANASED |
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drug that works against anaerobic bacteria
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GI antibiotic: metronidazole
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FLAGYL |
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antiemetic antihistamines
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dimenhydrinate, Dramamine
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diphenhydramine, Benadryl |
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procainamide antiemetic
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metoclopramide
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REGLAN |
