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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Imipramine
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TCA: inhibits both 5HT & NE
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Chlorimipramine
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TCA: inhibits 5HT
CHLORIMIPRAMINE YOU WON'T WANT TO CLEAN PUT DOWN THE CHLORINE CHLORIMIPRAMINE |
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Desipramine
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TCA: inhibits NE
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TCAs: Onset? Absorbed? properties? metab? interactions?
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Onset over days; well absorbed; lipophilic; accumulate in tissues; metab by liver, cyp; potential for many interactions
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TCA SE
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antimuscarinic ie dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision
anti-alpha 1 adrenergic (hypotension, weight gain, sedation, sexual dysfunction) mania in BP low safety factor (OD) |
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SSRI, list names
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Fluoxetine, citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline
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SNRI, list names
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venlafaxine, dualoxetine, milnacipran (2 oxs in Milan & Venice fax)
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Vilazodone
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SSRI w/ partial agonist at 5 HT
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SSRI/SNRI considerations
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slow onset (days)
effect can be augmented (albeit modestly) by second generation antipsychotic (but w/ increase in adverse effects) |
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SSRI/SNRI absorption
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generally well absorbed, variable plasma protein binding, metabolized by hepatic, sometimes active metabolite
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SSRI/SNRI SE
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much less than TCA, dizziness, jittery, insomnia, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, sex dys
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List MAOI
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selegeline, phenelzine, tranycypromine, moclobemide
(SELENA EATS PHENEL WITH TRANYS AND MO CLOBBERS HER) |
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SELEGILINE
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preferential inhibitor of MAO-B (mao A has a bigger effect on brain, less likely to have"cheese effect".... which is preferential for maoA? Moclobemide)
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Moclobemide
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preferential inhibitor of MAO-A
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phenelsine and tranylcypromine
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inhibit MAOA & MAOb
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Other antidepressants, list
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Nefazone, Trazodone, Bupropion, Mirtazapine (NEFROTITI TRIED to BURP in the MIRROR)
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What to use with bipolar? ?
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Lithium (many SE, monitor blood levels, can be changed with increased/decreased Na+ absorption): Risk of suicide lower
Also: Anticonvulsants (Lamotingine, carbamazapine, valproate---> RAY LAMONTANGNAE'S CAR has a V-8 and CONVULSES) Atypical antipsychotics perhaps for acute manic phase (queen oleans risks unzipping and ripping one) |
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what to use with panic disorders?
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SSRIs > TCA/MAOI > benzos (alazapram, clonazapam) for rapid relief
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what to use in OCD?
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chlorimipramine (TCA) > SSRIs > MAOIs
Interestingly, NE reuptake inhibitors are not effective in OCD |
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what to use in excessive day time sleepiness and narcolepsy?
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modafinil
sodium oxybate |