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10 Cards in this Set

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MOA of local anesthetics (LA's)
Block voltage-dependent sodium channels
This may enhance activity of local anesthetics
Hyperkalemia
This may antagonize activity of local anesthetics
Hypercalcemia
Almost all local anesthetics have this property and sometimes require the administration of vasoconstrictors (ex. Epinephrine) to prolong activity
Vasodilation
Local anesthetic with vasoconstrictive property, favored for head, neck, and pharyngeal surgery
Cocaine
Longer acting local anesthetics which are less dependent on vasoconstrictors
Tetracaine and bupivacaine
These LA's have surface activity
Cocaine and benzocaine
Most important toxic effects of most local anesthetics
CNS toxicity
Commonly abused LA which has cardiovascular toxicity including severe hypertension with cerebral hemorrhage, cardiac arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction
Cocaine
LA causing methemoglobinemia
Prilocaine