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8 Cards in this Set

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What symptoms occur during Opiate overdose?
MORPHINE: M-miosis, O-out of it (sedated), R-respiration depression, P-pneumonia (aspiration), H-hypotension, I-infrequency (urinary retention), N-nausea, and E-emesis.
How does Carbon Monoxide cause death?
First of all it binds to Hb w/ a greater affinity than Oxygen. It causes Death by directly inhibiting the ETC (respiration) in the mitochondria of the cells.
What are the reasons that Quinolones (topoisomerase inhibitors) would not be used for?
Contraindicated in patients less than 16 due to increased joint cartilage damage, and in patients older than 60 due to tendionpathy (tendon rupture).
What is the side effect of Glycopeptides?
Glycopeptides include Teicoplanin and Vancomycin. They can cause red man syndrome (erythema and hypotension caused by glycopeptide-mediated histamine release).
What is the empiric treatment for meningitis in a Child or Adult?
Ceftriaxone or Cefotaxime + Dexamethasone + Vancomycin
What is the drug of choice for anthrax prophylaxis? (Even in Children)
Ciprofloxacin
Name the treatment process in an adult with sepsis and fever?
Antibiotic type determined by suspected organism + replete fluids + norepi + low dose steroids + blood glucose control with target range of 150-180 mg/dl +/- activated protein C
What is the drug of choice for Shigella species?
Azithromycin or any quinolone. (Alt: TMP-SMX + ampicillin)