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65 Cards in this Set
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candesartan
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Atacand
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HTN, 8-32 mg QD; dec dose if vol depleted (diuretic), dec for liver dx |
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irbesartan
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Avapro
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HTN/DM retinopathy, 150-300 QD; dec w/ diuretics |
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irbesartan w/ HCTZ
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Avalide
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HTN, 150/12.5 - 300/12.5 QD; not for initial tx; take in AM; photosensitivity |
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losartan
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Cozaar
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HTN/DM retinopathy, 25-100 mg QD; dec w/ diuretic, liver dx |
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losartan w/ HCTZ
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Hyzaar
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HTN 50/12.5 - 100/25 mg QD; take in AM, photosens, sulfa allergy |
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valsartan
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Diovan
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CHF - 40-160 mg BID HTN - 80 - 320 mg QD titrate as high as tol; dec w/ diuretics; better to use diur than > 80 mg |
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valsartan w/ HCTZ
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Diovan HCT
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div tab QD; take in AM; photosens |
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olmesartan
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Benicar
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HTN, 20-40 mg QD |
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olmesartan w/ HCTZ
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Benicar HCT
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HTN, div tab QD; substitute for titrated components |
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telmisartan
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Micardis
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HTN; 20-80 mg QD; start w/ 40 mg, add diur after 2-4 wks @ 80; 2-4 wks for effect |
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azilsartan & chlorthalidone
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Edarbyclor
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HTN, div tab QD; 40/12.5, 40/25; direct renin inhib & diur |
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aliskiren
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Tekturna
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HTN, 150-300 mb QD; direct renin inhib |
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quinipril
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Accupril
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HTN, 20-80 mg QD; dec dose if used w/ diur; adjunct in CHF tx; adjust for denal dx |
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ramipril
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Altace
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HTN, 2.5-20 mg QD; dec for renal dx; capsule can be used as sprinkle |
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captopril
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Capoten
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HTN 25 mg TID; take 1 hr after meals; dec renal dx; short acting; AE: taste change |
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benazepril
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Lotensin
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HTN 10-80 mg QD; dec for diur, renal dx |
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benazepril w/ HCTZ
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Lotensin HCT
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HTN, div doses; not for initial therapy; sulfa allergy |
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trandolapril
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Mavik
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HTN, 2-4 mg QD; adjust in renal dx; hepatic cirrhosis |
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moexipril
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Univasc
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HTN, 7.5-30 mg QD; empty stomach; 1 hr before meal; adjust for renal dx |
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enalapril
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Vasotec
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CHF: 2.5-20 mg BID HTN: 10-40 mg QD oral, IV (HTN); dec for diur, renal dx |
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enalapril & HCTZ
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Vaseretic
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HTN 1-2 tab QD; not for initial tx |
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lisinopril
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Prinivil, Zestril
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CHF: 5-40 mg QD (goal 20-40) HTN: 5-40 mg QD dec for diur, renal dx; use w/i 24 hr of MI |
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lisinopril & HCTZ
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Zestoretic
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HTN, 10/12.5-20/25 mg QD; not for initial tx; take in AM; photosens; sulfa allergy |
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atenolol
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Tenormin
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HTN: 25-100 mg QD ang proph: 50-200 mg QD; β1; no BBB crossing, dec depression |
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atenolol & chlorthalidone
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Tenoretic
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HTN, div tab QD; 50/25, 100/25; sulfa allergy |
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metoprolol tartrate
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Lopressor
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ang prop/HRN 50 mg BID; β1; crosses BBB; w/ food to inc absorption |
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metoprolol succinate
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Toprolol XL
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ang prop: 100 mg QD; HTN: 50-100 mg QD CHF: 12.5-200 mg QD β1; crosses BBB; w/ food; can 1/2; monitor CHF symptoms |
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labetolol
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Trandate, Normodyne
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HTN, 200 mg BID; α1 antag & nonsel β antag; Norm - IV |
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bisoprolol
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Zebeta
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HTN, 5 mg QD; β1; not FDA approved for CHF but AHA app |
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bisoprolol & HCTZ
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Ziac
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HTN, div tab QD; β1; thiazide; sulfa allergy; photosens; take in AM |
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carvedilol
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Coreg
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CHF: 25 mg BID (<85 kg), 50 (>85), start 3.125 BID HTN: 6.25-25 mg BID, start 6.25 mg BID; α1 antag, nonsel β antag; take w/ food to dec abs & orthostasis |
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albuterol
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Proventil HFA MDI; Proventil inh sol
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relief of bronchospasms; 2 puffs q 4-6 hr PRN; shake well; can use 15 min pre-exercise; also available as syrup, oral tab; 1.25-5 mg neb |
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levalbuterol
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Xopenex HFA MDI; Xopenex inh sol
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relief of bronchospasms; 2 inh q 4-6 hr PRN; 1 vial neb TID PRN (based on age); 0.31/0.63/1.25 mg per inh |
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pirbuterol
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Maxair
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relief of bronchospasms; 2 inh q 4-6 h PRN; autohaler; can use 15 min before exercise |
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salmeterol
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Serevent diskus
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long term tx & prev of bronchospasms; 1 inh q 12 h; for long term control; use w/ steroid; 30-60 min before exercise; CI in acute asthma |
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fluticasone
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Flovent
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chronic tx asthma; BID (individualized dosage); shake well; 44/110/220 mg; HA, pharyngitis, rotodisk |
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budesonide
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Pulmicort
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chronic tx of asthma; BID (ind dosage); inh or neb sol; respules; turb inhaler DPI; flexhaler; spacer |
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mometasone/formeterol
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Dulera
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chronic tx of asthma; 2 inh BID; no immediate relief; 100/5, 200/5 MDI |
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fluticasone/salmeterol
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Advair
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chronic tx of asthma/COPD w/ bronchitis; 1 inh q 12 h (ind dosage); no immediate relief; 100/50, 250/50 (also COPD), 500/50 |
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budesonide/formeterol
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Symbicort
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chronic tx of asthma; 2 inh bid; blackbox-no acute tx; MDI; 80/4.5, 160/4.5 |
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cromolyn
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Intal
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chronic tx asthma; 2 puffs QID; nasalcrom-OTC allergic rhinitis; sol neb primary before cough, sore throat; use in prego; oral tx of mastocytosis |
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ipratropium
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Atrovent
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maint tx bronchospams (COPD); 2 puffs TID-QID, 1 vial neb; aerosol inh sol, nasal spray; rhinorrhea; not PRN; epistasis irritation; dry mouth, cough, HA |
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tiotropium
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Spiriva
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maint tx bronchospasms (COPD); one 18 mcg cap QD; repeat inh to ensure delivery; handihaler, t1/2 5-6 days sel M antag; int unlikely; dry mouth constipation |
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ipratropium/albuterol
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Duoneb
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maint tx bronchospasms (COPD); 1 vial neb QID; protect from heat/light; keep in foil; can use 2 extra doses/day |
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theophylline
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N/A
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asthma/bronchospasms assoc w/ COPD; ind doses; monitor serum conc; metab by 1A2; int: quinolones, macrolides; AE: GI, CNS; don't crush |
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zafirlukast
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Accolate
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chronic tx of asthma; 20 mg bid (>12 yo); 10, 20 mg tab; empty stomach; CYP 3A4, 2C9; food dec bioavailability |
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montelukast
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Singulair
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chronic tx of asthma; 4 mg q PM (2-5 yo); 5 mg q PM (6-14); 10 mg q PM (>15); also allergic rhinitis; not acute; AE: HA |
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fexofenadine
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Allegra
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allergic rhinitis; 60 mg BID or 180 mg QD; HA; empty stomach; hyperthyroid; no HTN or DM |
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fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine
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Allegra-D
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allergic rhinitis; one BID or QD; avoid other decongestants; HA, insomnia; CI: HTN, CAD |
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desloratadine
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Clarinex
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allergic rhinitis; chronic urticaria; 5 mg QD; prec: imp liver fx; HA, dry mouth |
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cetirizine
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Zyrtec
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allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria; 10 mg QD; OTC, syrup; no EtOH; drowsy, fatigue; dry mouth |
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cetirizine/pseudoephedrine
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Zyrtec-D
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allergic rhinitis; 1 BID; 120 mg; additive CNS dep; sympathomimetic; nervousness, insomnia; no EtOH |
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dopatadine
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Patanol
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allergic conjunctivitis; 1 gtt BID (6-8 h); opthalmic; H1 antag; remove contacts, leave out for 10 min |
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promethazine
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Phenegran
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allergic rhinitis, urticaria; 12.5 mg QID PRN; inj, supp, tab, syrup; CI < 2 yo; drowsy, dry mouth; no EtOH |
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azelastine
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Astelin
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non-allergic/seasonal allergic rhinitis; 2 sp/nostril BID; bitter taste, HA, drowsy, do not swallow |
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fluticasone
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Flonase
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allergic rhinitis; 2 sp/nostril QD; can dec to 1 sp after a few days |
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mometasone
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Nasonex
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allergic rhinitis; 2 sp/nostril QD; chronic not PRN |
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triamcinolone
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Nasacort AQ
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allergic rhinitis; 2 sp/nostril QD |
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budesonide
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Rhinocort AQ
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allergic rhinitis; 2 sp/nostril; chronic not PRN |
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hydroxyzine
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Atarax
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pruritus - 25 mg TID-QID anxiety/tension-50-100 mg QID Zyrtec is a metabolite; drowsy, dry mouth |
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pseudoephedrine
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Sudafed
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nasal congestion; 30-60 mg q 4-6h PRN, max 240/d; CI: HTN, CAD; prec: HTN; DM, BPH; AE: CNS, GI; limit 3.6g/9g |
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benzonatate
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Tessalon
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symptomatic relief of cough (dry); 100 mg TID PRN; swallow whole, do not crush/chew; onset 15-20 min; CI: PABA, anesthetic allergy; bronchosp/CV collapse if chew; drowsy, HA |
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chlorphenaramine/hydrocodone
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Tussionex
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relief of cough, upper resp sympt; 1 tsp q 12h: C III; CI: pulm dx; asthma, BPH; int w/ CNS dep; drowsy, no EtOH |
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codeine/guaifenesin
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Mytussin AC
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relief of cough; 1 tsp q 4-6h; C IV; max 12 tsp/d; int CNS dep; drowsy, no EtOH |
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guaifenesin/pseudoephedrine
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Guaifenex PSE
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cough & nasal congestion; 1 tab BID; can break in 1/2; don't crush/chew; ER tab |
