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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fallacy
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Is false, so if argument has fallacy its invalid and a bad argument
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Formal Fallacies
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are fallacies that only appear in deductive arguments
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Informal Fallacies
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all fallacies that aren't formal fallacies.
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Appeal to Force
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3 steps in fallacy
You better do something or i will hurt you Step 1: Appeal to Force Step 2: P1: Will be a threat C2: Put forth statement for you to accept Step 3: Appeal to force, therefore, no relevant reasons to accept the conclusion |
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Appeal to Pity
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3 steps in fallacies
Hardluck story; premise will evoke pity, and conclusion will be a statement for acceptance. |
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Appeal to People(Direct Method)
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You should sell vacuum cleaners. You will sell a ton, and they persuade you through testimonies.
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Appeal to People(Indirect Approach)
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Bandwagon- Everyone is doing something, so you should do the same.
Vanity- Stars are doing this or using this, so you should do/use the same. Snobbery- You should buy rolls royce, because it will make you look rich. |
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Attack against person
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1. Abusive- someone will try to discourage argument by attacking the person rather than the argument itself. If bad person no good argument.
Ex. Mayor wants to legalize gambling P1:........ great premise P2:........ great premise C: Legalize gambling Argument 2-always opposite of initial argument P1: Mayor steals money P2: Mayor got DUI C: Dont legalize gambling 2. Circumstantial- Has 2 arguments as well as abusive. Basically bias disqualifies someone. Ex: Argument 1 P1:...... great premise P2:.......great premise C: Internet explorer is the best Argument 2 P1: Former microsoft ceo P2: Gates will be richer C: Internet explorer not the best 3. TU QuoQue- People should practice what they preach. Hypocrit not good argument. Argument 1 P1:.......great premise P2:.......great premise C: Quit Smoking Argument 2 P1: Parents smokes 2 packs a day P2: Parent wants me to quit C: I should continue smoking |
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Appeal to Unqualified Authority
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A statement made by arguer citing a statement made by an unqualified person. So saying a bum knows best practices of wall street.
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Appeal to Ignorance
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the premises assert that nothing has been proven about something. The conclusion then asserts somethings positive about it. Ex. No one has proved that something, therefore, something is true.
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Hasty Generalization
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A general conclusion is drawn from an atypical sample. The younger population is stupid just look at jim, and steve
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Slippery Slope
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is committed when the conclusion rests on an alleged unlikely chain reaction of causes or events.
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