PHILOSOPHY 210

a mistake in reasoning of supposing evidence has been presented in support of an assertion when some form of non evidential persuasion has been used instead.

for, since, because, for the reason that

hence, thus, thereforce, and so, it follows that, for that reason

a sentence that states that some proportion of the members of one class are members of another class (most..are; most... are not; x percent)

a sentence that states that all or none of the members of one class are members of another class. (all..are;none/no...are

the set of objects to which a term refers

a form of definition in which terms are defined by showing how they are used in a given situation or situations. synonyms

the set of all and only those properties a thing must possess for the term to apply to it

stating the peops a thing must possess for the term to apply to it. they are ALL VERBAL

to present the accepted standard use of a term

to introduce a new term into the language

to express or evoke an attitude, such as approval or disapproval toward things referred to by the term

to construct a theory. these definitions may by explicit in which c ase the terms are defined by giving synnymous expressions formulated in the vocab of the theory, or implicit in which case terms are defined according to their use in the laws or generalizations of the theory

specifies a publicly observed and repeatable operation with a specidieed outcome that determines whether a sentence containing the expression is correctly applicable to a given situation

non verbal form of definition in which pointing or some other way of indicating the extension of a term is used to give the meaning of the term

thterms without an intension or extension are sometimes defined b y indicating their syntactic or grammatical role in a language. are often supple,enmted by presenting a contect in which the term occurs

defining a term by listing or naming members of its extension.