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63 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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Fruit formed from the wall of one ovary
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simple fruit
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fruit formed from aggregation of several ovaries all in the same flower
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aggregate fruit
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fruit formed from coalescence of ovaries from several flowers
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multiple fruit
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fruit wall incorporates non-ovarian tissues
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accessory fruit
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A dry fruit that opens to release seeds
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capsule
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dry, one-seeded fruit that does not open
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achene
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like an achene, but the fruit wall is thick and hard
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nut
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fleshy fruit w/a wall of more-or-less uniform texture beneath a thin skin
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berry
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fleshy, one seeded fruit w/ a stony inner wall
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drupe
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like an achene, but the seed-coat is fused w/ the wall of the fruit. Poaceae only
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caryopsis
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a capsule that opens along two sides. Fabaceae only
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legume
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like a berry, but the outer fruit wall is leathery, forming a rind. Cucurbitaceae only
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Pepo
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like a berry, but the seeds embedded among fleshy juice-sacs. Citrus (Rutaceae) and close relatives only
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hesperidium
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an accessory fruit in which the fleshy tissue of a flower-cup (hypanthium) makes of most of the fruit wall. Some spp of Rosaceae only
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Pome
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Accessory fruit composed of fleshy stem tissue surrounding achenes produced by many flowers. Ficus (Moraceae) only
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Syconium
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seed leaf
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carpel
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several simple separate pistils. ea. pistil will become a fruit
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apocarpous flower
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compound pistil of 2+ united carpels
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syncarpous flower
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ovules radiating from center
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axile placentation
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ovules around an outer wall. seeds radiating inwards
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parietal placentation
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floral cup, accessory tissue
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hypanthium
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characteristic of Rosaceae family. Hypanthium and simple pistil.
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perigynous flower
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modified leaf to be small
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bract
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pistolate flower surrounds by small bracts
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involucre
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a short squat plant cell that performs a strengthening function. It occurs in large numbers in fruits such as the quince and the pear
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stone cell
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soft plant tissue made up of thin-walled cells that forms the greater part of leaves, stem pith, roots, and fruit pulp
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parenchyma
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strengthening or supporting walls of plant tissue made up of long cells
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sclerenchyma
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a carpel or group of fused carpels forming the female reproductive part of a flower and including the ovary, style, and stigma
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pistil
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a female reproductive organ in a flower, enclosing the fertilized ovules that are developing into seeds. It consists of the stigma and usually a style
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carpel
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pecan
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Carya illinoinensis
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walnut
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Juglans regia
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raspberry
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Rubus idaeus
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strawberry
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Fragaria ananassa
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peach
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Prunus persica
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apple
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Malus domestica
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pear
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Pyrus communis
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grape
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Vitis vinifera
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pistacio
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Pistacia vera
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blueberry
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Vaccinium corymbosum
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Olive
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Olea europaea
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avocado
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Persea americana
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squash, zucchini, pumpkins
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Cucurbita pepo
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cucumber
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Cucumis sativus
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melon, canteloupe
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Cucumis melo
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fig
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Ficus carica (parthenocarpic)
*Mulberry family |
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cashew
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Acacardium occidentale
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sweet orange nomnom
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Citrus sinensis
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lemon
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Citrus limon
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Brazil nut
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Bertholletia excelsa
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tomato
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Solanum esculentum
*Nightshade Family! |
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capsicum pepper, bell pepper
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Capsicum annuum
*Nightshade |
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Spicy molecule of spiciness?
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capsaicin
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coconut
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Cocos nucifera
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date
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Phoenix dactylifera
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pineapple
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Ananas comosus
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banana
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Musa paradisiaca
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tomato
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Solanum esculentum
*Nightshade Family! |
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capsicum pepper, bell pepper
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Capsicum annuum
*Nightshade |
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Spicy molecule of spiciness?
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capsaicin
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coconut
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Cocos nucifera
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date
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Phoenix dactylifera
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pineapple
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Ananas comosus
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banana
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Musa paradisiaca
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