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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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admitted he had several children
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Alexander VI
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preached fiery sermons calling for reform, but then executed for heresy
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Girolamo Savonarola
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Where was the castle church located?
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Wittenburg
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Luther said you should win salvation by ___, teachings should be clearly based on __ of the bible, all with __ were equal
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faith, words, faith
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issued a decree threatening Luther with excommunication in 1520
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Pope Leo X
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summoned Luther to worms for Trial
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Charles V
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sheltered Luther in his castle for almost a year
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Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony
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Christians in non-catholic churches
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protestants
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signed in 1555, said ruler can choose religion for their land
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Peace of Augsburg
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Unlike other European states, England became Protestant for __ and __ reasons.
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political ; personal
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set aside
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annul
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Why did Pope turn down Henry VIII's request to annul his marriage?
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Because Charles V was the wife's nephew
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made king, not pope, head of English Church
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Act of Supremacy
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Who closed all monasteries?
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Henry VIII
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Which new king makes Protestant dominate?
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Edward VI
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Which new Queen makes Catholic dominate?
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Mary
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Church of England, attend or pay a fine
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Anglican Church
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What book was revised to be more acceptable to Catholics?
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Book of Common Prayer
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Planned to attack England, but was defeated
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Philip II
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Philip II's Army
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Spanish Armada
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Who gives order to Luther's faith?
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John Calvin
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Book by Calvin 1536 that talked about God, salvation, and human nature
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Institutes of a Christian Religion
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knowing who will be saved
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predomination
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religion based on Calvin's teachings
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Calvinism
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Calvin runs ____
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Geneva
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Who has strict rules?
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Calvin
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Who put Calvinism to work in Scottish Towns?
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John Knox
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followers of Knox
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Presbyterians
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Calvin's followers in France
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Huguenots
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Date of the Catholic Feast?
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Aug. 24, 1572
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thought those baptized as children should be rebaptized as adults
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Anabaptists
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Anabaptists :
refused ____ shared ____ forerunnres of ___ and ___ influences of ___ and ____ |
war
possessions mennonites and amish quakers and baptists |
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protected John Calvin from being executed for beliefs
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Marquerite of Navarre
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scolded a minister
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Katherina Zell
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escaped a convent
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Katherina von Bora
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to help Catholics remain loyal
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Catholic Reformation
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Believed daily devotions cleansed soul, wrote spiritual exercises - plan of meditation, prayer, and study
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Ignatius of Loyola
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members of the Society of Jesus (Ignatius' Followers)
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Jesuits
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Jesuits :
founded ____ converted nonchristians to ___ stopped ____ from spreading |
superb school
catholicism protestantism |
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took reforms for Catholic Church
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Paul III
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Paul III:
directed council of ___ to investigate ___ selling approved __ order used __ To punish heresy created council of ___ |
cardinals;indulgence
Jesuit inquisition trent |
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Great council of church leaders
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Council of Trent
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Council of Trent said:
1) church's interpretation of ___ was final 2) NEED ___ AND ___ for salvation 3) ___ and __ are equal authorities 4) indulgences were ___ |
Bible
faith ; good works bible ; church valid |
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ordered book burning and created ghettoes
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Paul IV
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