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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Xanax
Alprazolam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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Klonopin
Clonazepam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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Valium
Diazepam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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Ativan
Lorazepam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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Serax
Oxazepam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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Librium
Chlordiazepoxide |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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What drugs have street value?
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Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Sedative |
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Dalmane
Flurazepam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Hypnotics |
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Halcion
Triazolan |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Hypnotics |
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Restoril
Temazepam |
Anti Anxiety
Benzodiazepines Hypnotics |
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Ataxia
Sedation Dizziness |
S/E of benzodiazepines
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Possible tolerance and dependence; short term treatment
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Benzodiazepines
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Atarax
|
Anti Anxiety
Antihistamines |
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Vistaril
Hydroxyzine |
Anti Anxiety
Antihistamines |
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Benadryl
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Anti Anxiety
Antihistamines |
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Buspar
Buspirone |
Anti Anxiety
Antihistamines |
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Only anti- anxiety medication that doesn't cause addiction
Cannot be used as PRN |
Buspar
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Blocks uptake of serotonin to increase amount of serotonin at the synapse.
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SSRI
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Prozac
Fluoxetine |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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Zoloft
Sertraline |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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Paxil
Paroretine |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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Celexa
Citalopram |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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Luvox
Fluvoxamine |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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Lexapro
Escitalopram |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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Viibryd
Vilazodone |
Anti Depressant
SSRI |
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SSRI Anti Depressant taken in the AM to avoid vivid dreams at night.
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Prozac
|
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Wellbutrin
Bupropion |
Anti Depressant
Novel/ Atypical |
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Cymbalta
Duloxetine |
Anti Depressant
Novel/ Atypical |
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Effexor
Venlafaxine |
Anti Depressant
Novel/ Atypical |
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Pristiq
|
Anti Depressant
Novel/ Atypical |
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Remeron
Mirtazapine |
Anti Depressant
Novel/ Atypical |
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Desyrel
Trazodone |
Anti Depressant
Novel/ Atypical |
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Elavil
Amitriptyline |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Vivactil
Protriptyline |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Norpramine
Desipramine |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Sinequan
Doxeprin |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Torfanil
Imipramine |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Aventyl
Nortriplyline |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Ludiomil
Maprotiline |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Ascendin
Amoxapine |
Anti Depressant
TCA |
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Oldest anti depressants; patient can overdose and die if takes too many.
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Tricyclic Anti Depressant (TCAs)
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Blocks norepinephrine and serotonin at receptors.
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TCAs
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Nardil
|
Anti Depressant
MAOI |
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Parnate
|
Anti Depressant
MAOI |
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Marplan
|
Anti Depressant
MAOI |
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EMSAM Patch
|
Anti Depressant
MAOI |
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Very difficult to use because of all the possible drug/food interactions.
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Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI)
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Symbyax
Olanzapine 25mgm + Fluoxetine 6mgm |
Treatment of BPD
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Agitation, anxiety, insomnia, tremor (Prozac), sexual dysfunction, weight gain, sedation
Fewer anticholinergic properties than TCAs |
SSRI Anti Depressant Side Effects
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Sedation, sexual dysfunction, weight gain
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Novel/ Atypical Anti Depressant Side Effects
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Anticholingergic SE, postural hypotension, sedation, increased weight, sexual dysfunction, can be lethal to CV system in overdose
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TCA Anti Depressant SE
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Avoid tyramine and tryrasine due to increased BP and chance of CVA, requires special diet, and more
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MAOI Anti Depressant SE
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Hyperglycemia, tachycardia, decreased BP, and increased weight
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SE of Symbyax
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Anit seizure medications used in BPD treatment (treatment resistant or rapid cycling) that are used specifically for the SE.
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Mood Stabilizers
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Tegretol
Carbamazepine |
Mood Stabilizer
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Mood stabilizer that :
Requires blood level monitored every week initially, desired level 6-12 mcg/ml SE: Sedation, agranulocytosis |
Tegretol
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Depakote
Valproate Acid Divalproex Sodium |
Mood Stabilizer
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Mood stabilizer with desired serum level of 50-125
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Depakote
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Neurontin
Gabapentin |
Mood Stabilizer
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Lamictal
Lamotrigine |
Mood Stabilizer
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Topamax
Topiramate |
Mood Stabilizer
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Trileptal
|
Mood Stabilizer
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Alters chemical transport in nerve and muscle cells. Oldest mood stabilizer.
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Lithium
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Therapeutic lithium level:
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0.8-1.4 mEq/L
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Maintenance lithium level:
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0.4-1.3 mEq/L
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Find hand tremors, mild nausea, weight gain, polyuria
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SE of Lithium
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Nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, slurred speech, ataxia, headache, lethargy, coma
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Signs of Lithium Toxicity
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Standard/ traditional anti psychotics treat ... symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Positive
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Thorazine
chlorpromazine |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Haldol
Haloperidol |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Stelazine
Trifluoperazine |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Prolixin
Fluphenazine |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Navene
Thiothixene |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Loritane
Loxapine |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Trilafon
Perphenazine |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Moban
Molindone |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Mellaril
Thoridazine |
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Prolixin LA
|
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation Deconate |
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Haldol SR
|
Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation Deconate |
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Blocks dopamine receptor site, treats positive symptoms.
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Anti Psychotic
Standard/ Traditional 1st Generation |
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Treats positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Blocks dopamine and serotonin receptor sites.
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Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Risperdal
Resperidone |
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Risperdal M tabs
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Zyprexa
Olanzapine |
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Zydis wafer
Zyprexa |
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Seroquel
Quetiapine |
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Geodon
Ziprasidone |
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Abilify
Aripiprazole |
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Invega
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Saphris
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Fanapt
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Latunda
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Clorazil
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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LA Risperdal Consta
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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LA Invega Sustenna
|
Anti Psychotic
AAP/ Novel |
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Increased weight gain and
increased cost compared to 1st generation. Decreased incidence of EPS Decreased incidence of CV system problems |
SE of AAP Anti Psychotics
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Agranulocytosis, decreased WBCs, vulnerability to infection, seizures, bed wetting, excessive salivation
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SE of Clozaril
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EPS, anticholinergic SE, sedation, hypotension, decreased seizure threshold, photosensitivity, sexual dysfunction
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SE of 1st Generation Anti Psychotics
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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome; fever, elevated BP, disphoresis, tachycardia, muscular rigidity, stupor
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Toxic SE of 1st Generation Anti Psychotics
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Dystonia, akathisia, pseudoparkinsonism, TD
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EPS
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Muscle cramps of head and neck.
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Dystonia- EPS
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Internal and external restlessness.
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Akathisia- EPS
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Tremors, rigidity, drooling, mask like face, shuffling gait.
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Pseudoparkinsonism- EPS
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Involuntary muscle spasms involving tongue, fingers, toes, neck, trunk and lip smacking/sucking associated with long term anti psychotic usage. Permanent.
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Tardive Dyskinesia- EPS
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Dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, dry mucous membranes
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Anticholinergic SE
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Used to decrease EPS (except TD) of anti psychotics.
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Antiparkinson Agents
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Artane
Trihexyphenide |
Antiparkinson Agents
|
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Cogentin
Benztropine |
Antiparkinson Agents
|
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Akineton
Biperiden |
Antiparkinson Agents
|
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Benedryl
Diphenhydramine |
Antiparkinson Agents
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Kemadrin
|
Antiparkinson Agents
|
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Parlodel
Bromocriptine |
Antiparkinson Agents
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