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14 Cards in this Set

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When is IVP ordered?
When should it not be ordered?
Ordered to evaluate the upper and lower urinary tract
Known congenital anomaly
Ureteral obstruction
Neoplasm
Occasionally may evaluate patients with pain caused by calculi
- DO NOT order with people with renal failure--> Therefore not ordered as much anymore
Main indications for cystography? (using contrast or urinary bladder)
Often used in?
- Vesicoureteral reflux
Traumatic bladder injury
Suspected in patients with pelvic fracture, gross hematuria after trauma, or iatrogenic injury during surgery or instrumentation
Evaluate acquired disorders of micturition
Women-stress incontinence
Men-BPH

- peds pt with bladder trauma
When do you use urethrography?
Men/Women
Boys or Men:
Suspected injury or stricture of the anterior urethra
Women:
Suspected urethral diverticulum
if urethral diverticulum
T2 images MRI
commonly use MRI
Water is bright- think T2 = H2O
when would you order MRA?
HtN not responding with medication
- abnormality of vasculature suspected
Normal Renal Nuclear Study used for?

Renal Scintigraphy used for?
function

- renal parenchymal evaluation, collecting system evaluation
What imaging would be used to find stone or cysts?
using injection IVP? using dynamic shots
With or without contrast on CT for renal stones?
without
Renal cyst on ultrasound (if benign/cystic)
dark
Viewing contrast of kidney and see bright... what may it be
most likely think blood
If you see air near kidney what might you think?
perinephric abscess
Renal cell carcinoma how do you rule out cyst?
pre and post contrast CT studies will show enhancement on Carcinoma
Most common cancer for urinary bladder?
Can bee seen with whiich imaging?
transitional cell carcinoma
CT or cystogram
fat is what on ultrasound?
fat!