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111 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Destination
K + _____ |
dative
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она пошла к профессору она пошла к Свете |
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Destination
на + _____ |
Accusative
(changes for feminine, not neuter masculine) |
она пошла на балкон она пошла на работу |
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To ask an inquiry
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спрашивать/ спросить
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Sprashivat + Acc |
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To pose a question
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задавать/ задать
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zadavat + dative |
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Request
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просить/ попросить
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Location "Y + _____"
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Y + Genitive
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она у профессора она у светы |
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To go for a walk
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гулять/ погулять
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To think
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думать/ подумать
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To rest
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отдыхать/ отдохнуть
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to give back/return
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отдать/ отдавать
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to open
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открыть/ открывать
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to drink
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пить/ попить
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to pay
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платить/заплатить
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to receive
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получать/ получит
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to accept
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принимать/ принять
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to sell
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продавать/продать
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to grow up
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расти/ вырасти
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to rent out
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сдавать/сдать
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to hear
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слышать/услышать
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to look at
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смотрит/посмотреть
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to plan to do something
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собираться/ собраться
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to fix
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чинит/ починить
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Jim may I ask you a question?
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Jim, можно задать вам вопрос?
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Sasha's asking when the housewarming will be
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саша спрашивает, когда будет новоселье
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Natalya Invanaovna asked Lena where she was going
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наталья ивановна спросила лену, куда она идёт
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Maybe you know where your sister's going?
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может быть, ты знаешь, куда идёт твоя сестра?
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I do know. she's going on a date
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знаю. она идёт на свидание
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Marina's not here. She's gone home
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марины нет. она пошла домой
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Woman getting married
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выходит/выйти замуж за + acc
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лариса вышла замуж за молодого архитектора |
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man getting married
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женится на + prep
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иван женился на симпатичной аспирантке. на ком он собирается женится? |
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They're married
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женится/ пожениться
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когда они собираются пожениться? они поженились два года назад |
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state of marriage woman
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она замужем
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state of marriage man
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он женат
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state of being marriage couple
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он женаты
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On thursday her daughter went to saint petersburg for a conference, and from there she'll be going to toronto for a film festival
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в четверг её поехала в санкт петербырг на конференцию, а оттуда она поедет в торонто на кинофестивал
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Mom, I'm leaving. I'll be back at 8:00 oclock
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мама, я ухожу. я приду в 8 часов
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larisa married a young architect
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лариса вышла замуж за молодого архитектора
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My parents got married in '75
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мои родители поженились в 75 ом году
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Masculine Accusative
Ends in a consonant |
add a
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Masculine Accusative
Ends with й |
replace with я
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Masculine Accusative
Ends with ь |
replace with я
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Feminine Accusative
ends with a |
replace with y
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feminine accusative
ends with soft sign |
doesn't change
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Feminine Accusative
ends with я |
replace with ю
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Inanimate plural nouns
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same as nomative plural
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animate plural nouns
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same as genitive plural
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Personal pronouns that are objects in a sentence
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Меня - Me
Тебя - You (informal) Его ("yevo") - Him Её - Her Нас - Us Вас - You (formal, or plural) Их - Them |
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Masculine Dative
ends in a consonant |
add y
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Masculine Dative
ends with й |
replace with ю
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Masculine Dative
ends with ь |
replace with ю
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Feminine Dative
ends with a |
replace with e
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Feminine Dative
ends with я |
replace with e
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Feminine Dative
ends with ь |
replace with и
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Feminine Dative
ends with ия |
replace with ии
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Neuter Dative
ends with o |
replace with y
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Neuter Dative
ends with e |
replace with ю
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Other uses for Dative Case
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To like: "Нравиться" ("to like"). Example : "Адаму нравится Москва" ("Adam likes Moscow").
When using the word "Нужен" (to need). (the word you would expect as the subject, is used in the dative). To represent the concept of sending or communicating something. Like the English word "to". (example: write to, bring to, call (by telephone) to). To express your age. |
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Personal pronouns in Dative Case
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Мне - me.
Тебе - you (informal). Ему (m), Ему (n), Ей (f) - him, it, her. Нам - us. Вам - you (formal, or plural). Им - them. |
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Plural Russian dative
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If the noun ends in a consonant, add "ам".
Replace "а", "о" or a consonant with "ам". Replace the last letter with "ям" |
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Masculine Genitive
ends with consonant |
add a
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Masculine Genitive
ends with й |
replace with я
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Masculine Genitive
ends with ь |
replace with я
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Feminine Genitive
ends with a |
replace with ы
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Feminine Genitive
ends with я |
replace with и
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Feminine Genitive
ends with ь |
replace with и
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Neuter Genitive
ends with e |
replace with я
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Neuter Genitive
ends with o |
replace with a
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Nominative Hard Adjectives
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masculine ый
feminine ая neuter ое plural ые |
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Accusative Hard Adjectives
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masculine ый | ого (anim.)
feminine ую neuter ое plural ые | ых (anim.) |
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Genitive Hard Adjectives
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masculine -ого
feminine ой neuter огo plural ых |
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Dative hard adjectives
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masculine ому
feminine ой neuter ому plural ым |
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Instrumental adjectives
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masculine ым
feminine ой neuter ым plural ыми |
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Prepositional adjectives
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masculine ом
feminine ой neuter ом plural ых |
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Masculine Instrumental
All consonants |
End with "Om"
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Masculine Instrumental
“ж”, “ц”, “ч”, “ш” or “щ” |
add "Em"
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Masculine Instrumental
ends with й |
replace with еm
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Feminine Instrumental
ends with ь |
replace with ью
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Masculine Instrumental
ends with ь |
replace with em
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Feminine Instrumental
ends with a |
replace with ой
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Feminine Instrumental
If the stem of the noun ends in “ж”, “ц”, “ч”, “ш” or “щ” |
replace “а” with “ей”
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Feminine Instrumental
ends with “я” |
Replace with ей
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Instrumental pronouns
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Мной - Me
Тобой - You Им - Him Ей - Her Им - It Нами - Us Вами - You (plural) Ими - Them |
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Prepositional Pronouns
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Мне - Me
Тебе - You Нём - Him Ней - Her Нём - It Нас - Us Вас - You (Plural) Них - Them |
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свидание
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Date/appointment
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футбольный матч
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soccer match
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экскурсия
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Excursion
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wedding
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свадьба
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trolley bus
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троллейбус
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streetcar
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трамвай
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to give back
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отдавать/отдать
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to drink
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пить/выпить
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to grow up
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расти/вырасти
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нравится
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The subject/pronoun of the first class is in the dative, and the thing that is "liked" is in the nominative
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нравится
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нравлюсь
нравишся нравится нравитесь нравится нравимся |
Ya nravilus yey I'm appealing to her |
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Future to be (conjugations)
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буду, будешь, будет, будем, будете, будут
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Future to be (imperfect use)
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"буду, будешь, будет, будем, будете, будут" + infinitive such as "работать"
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number rule regarding genitive plural
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1 nominative
2-4 genitive 5 + genitive plural |
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Telling what is necessary
(contextual setup) |
Мне нужна девушка
dative ___ nominative subject |
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Necessary (variants)
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нужeH нужна нужнo нужны
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Past tense of no
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не было
ALWAYS NEUTER |
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to need
|
надо + infinitive
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Simultaneous action is in the...
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imperfective
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consecutive action is in the..
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perfective
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Morning
|
утро
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In the morning
|
утром
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afternoon
|
день
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in the afternoon
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днём
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evening
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вечер
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in the evening
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вечером
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in the night
|
ночью
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night
|
ночь
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