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50 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
what are the five states of matter
bose-einstien condensate, solid, liqued, gas, plasma
what are the 5 phase changes
freezing, melting, evaporation, condensation, and sublimation
chemical or physical change
bout a shirt and dyed it at home
chamical
chemical or physical
cut strips of paper and made a paper chain
physical
what is buoyancy
upward firce of water on object
friction
force that resists movement between 2 object
inertia
TENDENCY OF AN OBJECT AT REST TO STAY AT REST AND AN OBJECT IN MOTION TO STAY IN MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE AT A CONSTANT SPEED
MOTION
change of position from one place to another
balanced forces
result when all forces acting on an object are equel so no motion is produced
unbalanced forces
result when some forces acting on an object are stronger than others producing motion
periodic motion
back and forth motion
period
movement of a pendulum away from and back to its origonal place
circular motion
motion along a circular path
velocity
measure of the speed and direction of a moving object
weight
the pull of the earths gravity on an object
lubricants
substance that reduces friction by making parts slide smoothly over one another
streamlining
designing an object to minimize ait resistance
air pressure
weight of the air pressing down on the earth
anemometer
device that measures wind speed
barometer
measures air pressure
pressure system
large section of air with the same pressure
dew point
temperature at which air becomes saturated and moisture in the air begins to condense
humidity
moisture in the air
hygrometer
measures relative humidity
isobar
line on the map that connects area of the same pressure
rain guage
weather instrument used to measure rainfall
saturated air
air holding all the moisture it can hold
forcasting
the science of studying and prdicting the weather
supercooled
cooled below freezing but still liquid
weather
the condition of the air in a particular oplace at a particular time
windchill
measure of how much cooler the air feels on a windy day
wind vane
measures air direction
biome
several ecosystems with similar climates, plants, and animals
biosphere
all the biomes on earth
community
all the populatin in one area
ecology
study of living things and their relationships with one another and with nonliving things
ecosystem
all the living and nonliving things in an area
individual
single organism that belongs to a certain spieces
population
group of organisms of the same species living in the same area
climate
pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time
biotic factor
living thing that effects other living things
detrivore
organism that feeds on dead plant and animal matter and animal waste
abiotic factor
nonliving thing that affects the ecosystem
balance of nature
fact that the size of populations remain relatvely stable, changing slightly iin responce to changes in other populations
carrying capacity
the populatian of a particular organisms that an ecosystem can support
limiting factor
factor that controls the size of a population
calorie
measure of how much energy food produces
host
organism that a parasite lives in or on
astronomy
the study of stars planets and other objects in the universe
cluster
large group of stars