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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
T-zone
center area of the face
forhead
nose
chin
5 skin types
(classification that describes a persons genetic skin type)
1. dry
2. normal
3. combination
4. oily
5. sensitive (both a skin type and condition)
actinic
aging from sun damage and problems from hormonal fluctuations
alipidic
dry skin
lacks oil (lipids)
antioxidants
free radical scavengers
vitamins/ingredients that decrease free radicals in our system
Fitzpatrick Scale
used to measure the skin types ability to tolerate the sun
I-VI
contraindications
a factor that prohibits treatment
treatments could have a harmful or negative side-effect to those w. certain medical conditions or skin conditions
AHA's
alpha hydroxy acid
acids used to exfoliate the skin
occlusive (products)
decrease tranepidermal water loss (TEWL)
hold in moisture to protest the skins top barrier layer and combat dryness
melanosome
pigment granules of melanocyte cells that produce melanin in the basal layer
transfers melanin to keratinocytes
dehydration
lack of H2O
sensitivities
reactions from internal/external causes
sun damage
UV damage to the epidermis and dermis
effects wrinkles, elastin and will increase the breakdown of collagen,
pigmentation and CA
2 categories that influence wrinkles and aging
internal
external
internal influences on wrinkles/aging
genetics
medication
external influences on wrinkles/aging
temp extremes
sun
irratation
redness or inflammation
variety of causes
soap, environmental
enlarged pores
larger due to oil or debris trapped in follicles
due to elasticity loss or trauma (clogged)
poor elasticity
sagging
loose skin
from sun damage and age