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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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deviance
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an violation of the norm
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Is deviance functional?
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yes
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sociological causation theory:
Bonger |
cause of deviance is capitalism
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sociological causation theory:
Shaw and McKay |
cause of deviance is social disorganization
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sociological causation theory:
Sellin |
cause of devaince is culture conflict
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sociological causation theory:
Reckless |
cause of deviance is low inner and outer control (containment and control theory)
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sociological causation theory:
Sutherland |
people learn to be deviant - differential association theory
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sociological causation theory:
Durkheim, Merton, Cloward, Ohlin |
anomic/blocked opportunity theory
no access to good opportunity |
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labeling theory
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creates self fulfilling prophecy
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primary deviation: what and who
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commit deviant act & see is as uncharacteristic of self
Levert |
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secondary deviance: what and who
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continue deviance because now it is a character trait
Lemert |
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sequential model of labeling theory: what and who
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for labeling to start, you have to get caught and then they have to tell others
Becker |
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social organization
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process by which social life becomes organized, changes and how we affect them, and the social structure at any point in time
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status
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basic building block of society - position or office
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status set
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statuses we occupy in any one time
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what comes with a status?
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a role
power/prestige perspective identity |
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how does society assign statuses to people?
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achievement (what they do) or ascription (who they are)
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master status
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status which we most identify with
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dramaturgy: what and who
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looking at social interaction as theatre
Goffman |
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group
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2 or more people in an interaction
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small group theory
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primary groups----secondary groups
Cooley |
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membership group
reference group |
the group you belong to
the group you look to for how to behave |
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institution
Institution |
any set of norms, roles, and values surrounding something
structures critical to the existence of society |
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family is regulated by _______
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society
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endogamy
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rules about marrying within
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exogamy
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rules about marrying outside
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monogamy
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2 people
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nuclear family
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family resulting from monogamous marriage
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extended family
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2+ nuclear families
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patrilocal residence
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women living with men
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matrilocal residence
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men live with women
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polygamy
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2+ people
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polygyny
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1 man, 1+ wife
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polyandry
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1 woman, 1+husband
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6 functions of the family
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reproduction
socialization sex economic status affection |
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religion
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a set of symbols that give meaning to life
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who did the first studies on religion?
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Durkheim
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the sociology of religion - why do we need religion? Who?
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O'Dea
contingency (uncertainty) powerlessness scarcity of resoucres |
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functions of religions (6)
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consolation
transcendental connection sacrilizes norms prophetic incentive to change identity maturation |
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Marx on religion
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opiate of people
"the protestant work ethic and the spirit of capitalism" |
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religious typology
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churches
sects cults |
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power
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to be able to get people to do things even if they dont want to
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3 sources of legitimate power: what and who
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1) traditional
2) rational 3) charismatic Weber |
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sources of illegitimate power
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resources, expressed via influence
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monolithic power structure
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ultimate democracy - one layer
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polylithic power structure: what and who
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hierarchy of power
CW Mills - people at the top do everything they can to stay up there |
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religious typology
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churches
sects cults |
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power
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to be able to get people to do things even if they dont want to
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3 sources of legitimate power: what and who
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1) traditional
2) rational 3) charismatic Weber |
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sources of illegitimate power
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resources, expressed via influence
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monolithic power structure
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ultimate democracy - one layer
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polylithic power structure: what and who
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hierarchy of power
CW Mills - people at the top do everything they can to stay up there |
