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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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in our minds we carry a "______ ___ for various group situations.
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social map
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We have a mental image of the new group with an underlying pattern of social relationship called _____ ____.
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social structure
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we are not born with mental maps we must learn them from others
give example |
king, queen or jack=privileged
10,9,8,7= semi privileged 6,5,4= not privileged 3,2, and ace are inferior |
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What do sociologists mean by status?
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people may refer to themselves as students, doctors, welders, secretary, mother, or sons
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The labels refer to a status which is
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a position a person occupies within a social structure
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_____ ______ is neither earned nor chosen; itis assigned to us.
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ascribed status
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example of ascribed status
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at birth, we are either a male or fe.do not choose our gender. in some societies, religion & social classes are ascribed by the family
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________ ______ is earned or chosen.
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achieved status
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_____ ______ is possible where people have some degree of control and choice
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achieving status
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An individual can decide to become a spouse or a parent. occupations are also achieved statuses in modern societies where people have freedom to choose their work.
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achieved status
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_____ ___ is all of the statuses that a person occupies at any particular time.
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status set
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a student might be a tennis player, a brother, a tutor, and a store clerk.
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status set
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____ _____ are important because thery influence most other aspects of the person's.
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master statuses
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An expected behavior associated with a particular stsus is a ____.
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role
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Status describes _____, roles describe _________.
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positions; behaviors
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____ are behaviors that individuals expect from others.
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rights
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_______ are behaviors tht individuals are expected to perform toward others.
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obligations
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______ and ____ provide the basis for group life.
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statuses; roles
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When people interact with each other socially that they ____ in the roles attached to their statuses.
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perform
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___ ______ is the actual conduct, or behavior, involved in carrying out (or performing) a role.
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role performance
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___ ______ is the process of influencing each other as people relate.
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social interaction
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How does play-acting differ from social interactions?
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Play-analogy is a valid one but is dangerous to take too far. Do not rehearse lines.
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exists when the performance of a role in one status clashes with the performance of a role in another.
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role conflict
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occurs when a person had trouble meeting many roles connected with a single status.
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role strain
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the ___ and ___ ___ of a society are greatly affected by the way the society provides for basic needs
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culture; social structure
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a ___ is composed of people living within defined territorial borders who share a common culture.
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society
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Hunting & gathering societies
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go where food was, move around from place to place, all members related by blood and or marriage.
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