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How to study your flashcards.
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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A short story used by a speaker to illustrate a point
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Anecdote
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The crispness and distinctness of a speaker. Also, the shaping of sounds into words
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Articulation
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Before writing a speech, one should determine who is in the audience. The speaker considers the needs and expectations of the audience before giving a speech
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audience analysis
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The part of the speech that provides the content and analysis that proves thesis statements.
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body
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a final thought which should create a lasting impression on the listener
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clincher sentence
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a sense of a shared goal or interest between the audience and the speaker
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common ground
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information that every American citizen is expected to know
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common knowledge
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the final portion of your speech.
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conclusion
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Criticism that is beneficial and helpful rather than disapproving
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constructive criticism
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speech that sounds spontaneous
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conversational style
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the manner that a speaker uses to transmit the message to an audience
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delivery
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tge defububg cgaracterustucs if an audience such as average age, educational background, and cultural heritage
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demographics
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a domed shaped muscle at the base of the lungs
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diaphragm
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a statement of someone's direct words
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quotation
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a single instance taht supports or develops a statement
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example
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a sincere understanding of feelings
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empathy
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a speech praising or honoring someone who has died
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eulogy
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looking members of the audience dirctly in the eye to convey sincerity and establish credibiltiy
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eye contact
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sending non-verbal messages with your face
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facial expressions
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an item of information or a statement that can be proved, or verified by testing , by observing, or by consulting reference materials
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facts
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platform movement that uses five steps instead of three
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Five step method
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the staement at the end of the introduction that presents the overview of the major areas that will be discussed in the body of the speech.
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Forecast statement/ preview statement
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actions in which the body or parts of the body move to express an ide or emotions
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gestures
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attention getting device in the introduction of the speech
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Hook
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a connection or closeness between the speaker and the audience
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immediacy
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imaginary box in front of you. It is the ideal range for hand and arm gestures
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Gesture zone
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a speech given on the spur of the moment without any preparation
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Impromptu speaking
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A speech that teaches or gives information. It does not offer the speaker's opinion
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Informative speaking
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the beginning of the speech
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Introduction
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The foot on which you start moving during the speech
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leading foot
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