- Shuffle
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Alphabetize
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Front First
Toggle OnToggle Off
- Both Sides
Toggle OnToggle Off
Front
How to study your flashcards.
Right/Left arrow keys: Navigate between flashcards.right arrow keyleft arrow key
Up/Down arrow keys: Flip the card between the front and back.down keyup key
H key: Show hint (3rd side).h key
![]()
PLAY BUTTON
![]()
PLAY BUTTON
![]()
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
AAFPE
|
American Association for Paralegal Education
|
|
ABA - American Bar Association
|
- largest professional legal association in the US
- no specific to any jurisdiction - sets academic standards for law schools |
|
ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct
|
Set rules created by the ABA
- baseline standards for legal ethics and professional responsebility for laywers (recommended for paralegals) |
|
ALS
|
basic certification for legal professionals from NALS
|
|
attorney-client privilege
|
legal concept that protects communication between a client and his attorney and keeps those communications confidential
|
|
chinese wall (also see ethical wall)
|
- used in law firms, when part of the firm, representing a party of a deal or litigation, is seperated from another part with contrary interest
- illegal in Ohia |
|
ethical wall (also see chinese wall)
|
- used in law firms, when part of the firm, representing a party of a deal or litigation, is seperated from another part with contrary interest
- illegal in Ohia |
|
CLA - Certified Legal Assistant
|
designation from NALA after taking and passing a 2-day exam
|
|
conflict of interest
|
- a conflict between the private interests and the official or professional responsibilities of a person in position of trust
- a conflict between competing duties |
|
legal assistant <-> paralegal
|
a person qualified through education, training or work experience to perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts as customarily but not exclusively performed by a lawyer.
|
|
paralegal <-> legal assistant
|
a person qualified through education, training or work experience to perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts as customarily but not exclusively performed by a lawyer.
|
|
NALA - National Association of Legal Assistants (1975)
|
- provides continuing educaiton for legal assistants and paralegals
- responsible for content, standards and administration of the certified legal assistant/paralegal program |
|
NALS - National Association of Legal Secretaries (1929)
|
administrates ALS, PLS and PP
|
|
NFPA - National Federation of Paralegal Associates
|
retains PES to administer the PACE
|
|
PACE
|
- Paralegal Advance Competency Exam
- administered by PES |
|
PES
|
- Professional Education System
- administers PACE |
|
PLS
|
advanced certification for legal professionals from NALS
|
|
PP
|
Professional Paralegal certified by NALS
|
|
privilege
|
exemption from a requirement to disclose information granted because of a relationship or position that demands confidentiality
|
|
procedural law (also called adjective law)
|
those rules that govern the mechanics of resolving a dispute in court or in an administrative agency
|
|
memorable quote: Jackson, Andrew
|
The great can protect themselves, but the poor and humble require the arm and shield of the law.
|
|
substantive law
|
nonprocedural rules that govern rights and duties, e.g. the requirements for the sale of land and the elements of battery
|
|
CLE - continuing legal education
|
training in the law (usually short-term) that a person receives after completing his or her formal legal training
|
|
traditional paralegal
|
a paralegal who is an employee of an attorney
|
|
independent contractor
|
one who operates his or her own business and contracts to do work for others who do not control many of the administrative details of how the work is performed
|
|
PI
|
personal injury
|
|
transactional paralegal
|
one who provides paralegal services for an attorney who represents clients in transactions such as entering contracts, incorporating a business, closing a real estate sale, or planning an estate
|
|
listserv
|
a program that manages computer mailing lists automatically, including the receipt and distribution of messages from and to memebers of the list
|
|
independent paralegal
|
an independent contractor (1) who sells his or her services to, and works under the supervision of, one or more attorneys; or (2) who sells his or her paralegal services directly to the public without attorney supervision.
|
|
unauthorized practice of law (UPL)
|
conduct by a person who does not have a license to practice law or other special authorization needed for that conduct
|
|
substantive legal work
|
nonclerical tasks that require legal experience or training; tasks that justify an award of paralegal fees
|
|
contingent fee (also contingency)
|
a fee that is paid onlyif the case is successfully resolved by litigation or settlement
|
|
paralegal fee
|
a fee that an attorney can collect for the nonclerical work of his or her paralegal on a client case
|
|
overhead
|
the operating expenses of a business for which customers and clients are not charged a seperate fee
|
|
American rule
|
the winning party cannot recover attorney fees and costs of litigation from the losing party unless (1) a statute authorizes such payment, (2) a contrct between the parties provides for such payment, or (3) the court finds that the losing party acted in bad faith in the litigation
|
|
English rule
|
the losing side in litigation must pay the winner's attorney fees and costs
|
|
fee shifting
|
the process of forcing one party to pay another's attorney fees and costs in litigation
|
|
statutory fee case
|
a case applying a special statute that gives a judge authority to order the losing party to pay the wining party's attorney and paralegals fees
|
|
lodestar
|
a method of calculating an award of attorney fees authorized by statute. the number of reasonable hours spent on the case is multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate.
|
|
law clerk
|
an attorney's employee who is in law school studying to become an attorney or who has graduated from law school and is waiting to pass the bar examination
|
|
contemporaneous
|
existing or occurring in the same period of time; pertaining to records that are prepared on events as the events are occurring or shortly thereafter
|
|
leveraging
|
making profit from the income-generating work of others
|
|
billable hours quota
|
a minimum number of hours expected from a timekeeper on client matters that can be charged (billed) to clients per week, month, year, or other time period
|
|
rule of three
|
a general guideline used by some law firms to identify budget expectations from hiring paralegals; gross revenue generated through paralegal billing should equal three times a paralegal's salary
|
|
realization rate
|
the hourly rate that a law office actually collects from the billable hours submitted by an attorney or paralegal
|