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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the chemical form for aldehyde?
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you add "CHO"
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What is the chemical form that comes with all alcohol?
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OH
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What is the chemical form that comes with all acid?
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COOH
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What's the base form for an "aldehyde" in regards to cho?
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O
|| C |
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What do all esters end in?
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ATE
(example methyl acetATE) |
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How do you know a chemical is a ketone?
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It ends in "-ONE"
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What kind of bond do all carbonyls have?
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a double bond, otherwise known as a pi bond they're very stable (C=O)
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Are carbonyls soluble(miscible) in water?
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yes
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How do you recognize a ketone?
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CO
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How do you recognize an aldehyde?
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CHO
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How do you recognize organic acids?
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COOH
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How do you recognize esters?
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COO or CO(sub2)
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What is the structural formula for Ketone?
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O
|| R-C-R |
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What is the structural formula for Aldehyde?
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O
|| R-C-H |
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What is the structural formula for Organic Acids?
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O
|| R-C-O-H |
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What is the structural formula for Ester?
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O
|| R-C-O-R |
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What's the prefix for aldehydes typically?
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eth- or acet-
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What is Alcohol recognized by?
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OH
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What is Glycol recognized by?
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(OH)2
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What is Glycerol recognized by?
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(Oh)3
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What is Ether recognized by?
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O
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What is Organic peroxide recognized by?
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OO otherwise known as O2
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What is the structural formula for alcohol?
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R-O-H
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What is the structural formula for Glycol?
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(R-O-H)2
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What is the structural formula for Glycerol?
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(R-O-H)3
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What is the structural formula for Ether?
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R-O-R
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What is the structural formula for Organic Peroxide?
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R-O-O-R
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