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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Rapid rise and fall of the radial
pulse.
aortic regurg
■ Pulsus paradoxus:
Oc-curs with tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, asthma, and COPD.
■ Pulsus bisferiens
Two discrete peaks; occurs with aortic stenosis and
aortic regurgitation
S3
Suggests ventricular enlargement and LV sys-tolic dysfunction.
Paradoxical splitting: ↑ splitting with expiration
. Causes include aor-tic stenosis, left bundle branch block (LBBB), use of a pacemaker, and
LV systolic dysfunction.
lung crackles
dyspnea
CHF
↓ exercise tolerance with ↑ dyspnea with exertion.
dizziness
AS
dyspnea followed by Rapid-onset cardiogenic shock
soft blowing diastolic murmur
AR
Hemoptysis and a subtle ↓ in exercise tolerance
with progressive dyspnea
AS
can present with cardiogenic shock with pulmonary edema, hy-potension, and poor tissue perfusion. Right heart failure may also be seen
MR
panic attacks
dyspnea
palpitations
TIA
Mitral prolapse with AF
Carotid upstroke may be diminished and delayed (parvus et tardus).
■ PMI may be sustained due to LVH. S2 is ↓ in intensity.
■ A systolic ejection click
AS
Infants typically present with hypoglycemic, hypoketotic encephalopathy
carnitine deficiency
scaly dermatitis, alopecia, thrombocytopenia
EFA deficiency
diarrhea, depression
folate
pigmented rash in glovelike distribution on the hands
with diarrhea
niacin def
wide pulse pressure, sweating, warm skin
peripheral edema
(wet) beriberi
aphonia, and absent deep tendon reflexes in neonate
Infantile beriberi
coarse hair; alopecia of the eyebrows; dry, rough skin; dry eyes; and cracked lips. Later, severe headache, pseudotumor cerebri, and generalized weakness develop.
vit A tox