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6 Cards in this Set
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what are the random side effects to remember for diuretics?
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thiazides! cause high sugar, high lipids, high uric acid, hyponatremia/hypokalemia, and alkalosis (send more junk to the distal tubule = exchange it for H+). Don't give thiazides with LITHIUM (lithium toxiciity)
remember thiazides and loops are SULFAS (except ethyrcrinic acid) |
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when not to use beta blockers?
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asthmatics (COPD counts) and be careful in diabetics (masks signs of hypoglycemia)
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antidote to beta blocker OD? Copper or gold OD? Digoxin OD?
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beta blocker: use GLUCAGON
copper/gold: penicillimaine Digoxin: make sure not hypokalemic, then give digoxin ab fragments. |
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notorious side effects of alpha methyl dopa? procainamide? hydralazine? halothane? metronidazole?
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alpha methyl dopa = depression, coombs + hemolytic anemia.
metronidazole = difulfuram procanamide/hydralazine = lupus halothane = liver necrosis. |
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what are the contraindications to OCP use?
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smoking >35, pregnancy/breast feeding, liver disease, high lipids, any VTE/stroke/heart disease.
remember that it can possibly cause glucose intolerance. |
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what are the aspirin side effects to remember? how do you fix massive OD?
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dialysis gets off aspirin.
remember Cox-2 doesn't inhibit platelets OR the stomach. don't give to ASTHMATICS or nasal polyp people - they're prone to have hypersensitivity reactions to ASA. |
