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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are 3 types of reinforcers?
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- social
- material - activity |
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What is a social reinforcer?
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smiles, compliments, words, physical contact - its used to acknowledge a learned behavior
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What is a material reinforcer?
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food, toys, music - works best with young children
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What is a activity reinforcer?
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physical therapy - person is motivated to engage in activity if there is an opportunity to participate in more desirable activity upon completion
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What are some teaching strategies for the older adult?
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- provide individualized info
- present info slow and short - include family - repeat info often - reinforce teaching with resources and practice - emphasize concerns and past coping strategies - allow more time for pt to express themselves - demonstrate and ask questions - establish realistic goals - follow up sessions - base new info on previous level of learning |
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What are some teaching strategies for the pt with limited health literacy?
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- one on one sessions
- individualize to meet needs - use variety of resources - visual aids - simple words - encourage questions |
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What are the 3 domains of learning?
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- cognitive
- affective - psychomotor |
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What is the cognitive domain of learning?
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what the patient understands
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What is the affective domain of learning?
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the patients attitudes and beliefs
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What is the psychomotor domain of learning?
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motor skills - return demonstration
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What 2 things must happen in order for the patient to learn?
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The patient must be willing and able at the same time
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What are some benefits to patient education?
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- decrease health care costs
- improves quality of care - provides needed info - helps to make informed decisions - helps pt become more independent |
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What is the purpose of patient education?
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- achieve and maintain optimal levels of health
- maintenance and promotion of health - restoration of health - coping with impaired functioning |
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What are some topics for health maintenance and promotion and illness prevention?
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- first aid
- avoiding risk factors - growth and development - hygiene - immunizations - prenatal care - nutrition - exercise - safety |
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What are some topics for restoration of health?
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- pt disease and illness
- cause of disease - origin of symptoms - prognosis - limitations on function - rationale for treatment - medications - nursing measures |
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What are some topics for coping with impaired function?
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- rehab
- home care - prevention of complications |
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What is the role of the Nurse in teaching and learning?
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- encourage pt to engage in activities that lead to desired change or health behavior
- answer pt questions - provide info based on health needs/treatment plans - clarify info from variety of sources |
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The ability to learn depends on what?
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- developmental capability of pt
- age group - physical capability |
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What does the Wide Range Achievement Test measure?
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reading, spelling and math skills
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What are some teaching measures for the infant?
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- consistency
- hold firm - speak soft |
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What are some teaching measures for the toddler?
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- play
- picture books - simple words |
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What are some teaching measures for the preschooler?
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- role play
- simple explanations - pictures and short stories |
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What are some teaching measures for the school aged child?
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- psychomotor skills
- discuss health problems and answer questions |
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What are some teaching measures for the teenager?
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- self expression
- allow them to make decisions - problem solving |
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There are 4 types of teaching approaches. What are they?
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- telling
- entrusting - participating - Reinforcing |
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Which teaching approach?
emergent diagnostic procedure - no time for feedback |
Telling
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Which teaching approach?
Provides patient opportunity to manage self care. Pt accepts responsibilities and correctly performs the task while the nurse observes |
Entrusting
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Which teaching approach?
you and pt set objectives and participate together. Pt helps decide content |
Participating
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Which teaching approach?
using a stimulus that increases the probability of a response |
Reinforcing
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What are some key areas of the assessment?
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- pt understanding of current health status
- info or skills needed to perform self care - experiences that influence pt need to learn - info necessary for family members to meet pt needs |
