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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hindsight bias
"I knew it all along"
critical thinking
thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, excalates evidence
operational definiton
a statement of the proceedures used to define research variables
replication
repeating the essence of a reaserch study with different participants in different situations to see wether the findings are the same
case study
an observation techinque when a person is studied in depth in hope of revealing universal principles
random sample
a sample that represents a population because each person has an equal chance of inclusion
naturalistic observation
observing/recording in naturally occurig situations without disruptiong the situation
correlation
a measure of the extent to which two factors vary together
correlation coefficient
a stitistical index of the relationship between two things
illusory corelation
the perception of a relationship when none exists
random assignment
assigning parcipitants to groups by chance
double-blind procedure
both the research participants and the staff are ignorant about whether the participants have the treatment or the placebo
placebo
any offect on behavior cause by expectations alone
experimental group
the group that is exposed to the treatment
controll group
the group that is not exposed to the treatment to be compared to the experimental group
independent variable
the factor that is manipulated; the viarable whos effect is being studied
confounding variable
a factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment
dependent variable
the outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
standard deviation
a computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score
statistical significance
a stitistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurreed by chance`
random assignment
assigning parcipitants to groups by chance
double-blind procedure
both the research participants and the staff are ignorant about whether the participants have the treatment or the placebo
placebo
any offect on behavior cause by expectations alone
experimental group
the group that is exposed to the treatment
controll group
the group that is not exposed to the treatment to be compared to the experimental group
independent variable
the factor that is manipulated; the viarable whos effect is being studied
confounding variable
a factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment
dependent variable
the outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
standard deviation
a computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score
statistical significance
a stitistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurreed by chance`
informed consent
the participants are told enough to enable them to decide if they want to participate or not
debrifing
explaining the results to the participants after the experiment