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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a form of necessary loss and includes all normally expected life changes across the life span. Ex: a mother feels loss when her child leaves home for the first day of school.
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maturational loss
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loss that is unnecessary and not part of the expected maturation experiences. Ex: a automobile accident causes injuries that prevents a person from continuing with life goals
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situational loss
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a loss that occurs when a person can no longer feel, hear, or know a person or object. Ex: loss of body part, death, or loss of job.
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acutal loss
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the emotional response to a loss, manifested in ways unique to an individual, based on person experiences, cultural expectations, and spirtual beliefs.
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grief
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an outward, social expression of grief and the behaviors associated with loss
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mourning
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captures both grief and mourning and includes the emotional responses and outward behaviors of a person experiencing loss
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bereavement
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most common reaction to death
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normal grief
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the grieving person has a prolonged or significantly difficult time moving forward after a loss
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complicated (dysfunctional) grief
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the unconscious process of disengaging or "letting go" before the actual loss or death occurs, especially in situations of prolonged or predicted loss.
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anticipatory grief
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this type of grief occurs when their relationship to the deceased person is not socially sanctioned, cannot be openly achknowledged or publicly shared, or seems of lesser significance. Ex: death of ex-spouse, loved pet, or old person.
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disenfranchised grief
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a form of necessary loss and includes all normally expected life changes across the life span. Ex: a mother feels loss when her child leaves home for the first day of school.
|
maturational loss
|
|
loss that is unnecessary and not part of the expected maturation experiences. Ex: a automobile accident causes injuries that prevents a person from continuing with life goals
|
situational loss
|
|
a loss that occurs when a person can no longer feel, hear, or know a person or object. Ex: loss of body part, death, or loss of job.
|
acutal loss
|
|
the emotional response to a loss, manifested in ways unique to an individual, based on person experiences, cultural expectations, and spirtual beliefs.
|
grief
|
|
an outward, social expression of grief and the behaviors associated with loss
|
mourning
|
|
captures both grief and mourning and includes the emotional responses and outward behaviors of a person experiencing loss
|
bereavement
|
|
most common reaction to death
|
normal grief
|
|
the grieving person has a prolonged or significantly difficult time moving forward after a loss
|
complicated (dysfunctional) grief
|
|
the unconscious process of disengaging or "letting go" before the actual loss or death occurs, especially in situations of prolonged or predicted loss.
|
anticipatory grief
|
|
this type of grief occurs when their relationship to the deceased person is not socially sanctioned, cannot be openly achknowledged or publicly shared, or seems of lesser significance. Ex: death of ex-spouse, loved pet, or old person.
|
disenfranchised grief
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Kubler-Ross' Stages of Dying:
Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance What occurs in each stage? |
Denial: a person acts as though nothing has happened or refuses to accept the fact of the loss
Anger: a person expresses resistance and sometimes feels intense anger at God, other people, or the situation. Bargaining: cushions and postpones awareness of the loss by trying to prevent it from happening. Depression: occurs when the person realizes the full impact of the loss. Acceptance: the person incorporates the loss into life and finds ways to move forward. |
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Bowlby's Attachment Theory:
Numbing Yearning and Searching Disorganization and Despair Reorganization What occurs in each stage? |
Numbing: person feels "stunned" or "unreal;" it protects the person from the full impact.
Yearning and Searching: emotional outbursts of sobbing and acute distress; tightening of chest and throat, shortness of breath, lethargy, loss of appetite Disorganization and Despair: the person endlessly examines how and why the loss occurred or expresses anger at anyone who seems responsible for the loss. Reorganization: the person begins to accept change, assume unfamiliar roles, acquire new skills, and build new relationships. |
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Worden's Tasks of Mourning:
I: Accept the reality of the loss. II: Work through the pain of grief III: Adjust to the environment in which the deceased is missing. IV: Emtionally relocate the deceased and move on with life. What is the Worden's theory about mourning? |
suggests that morning persons actively engage in behaviors to help themselves and respond to outside interventions.
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when an individual comes to terms with his or her life and puts life's pieces together in a way consistent with one's entire life.
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spiritual integration
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a prevention, relief, reduction, or soothing of symptoms of disease or disorders throughout the entire course of an illness, including care of the dying and bereavement follow-up of the family is what kind of care?
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palliative care
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a philosphy and model for the care of terminally ill client's and their families is what kind of care?
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hospice care
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care of the body after death is called?
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postmortem care
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disruptive forces operating within or on any system
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stressors
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how people interpret the impact of the tre stressor on themselves, of what is happening, and what they are able to do about it.
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appraisal
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a reaction that prepares a person for action by increasing HR, diverting blood from the intesstines to the brain and striated muscles; and increasing BP, RR, and blood glucose levels.
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flight or fight response
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Kubler-Ross' Stages of Dying:
Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance What occurs in each stage? |
Denial: a person acts as though nothing has happened or refuses to accept the fact of the loss
Anger: a person expresses resistance and sometimes feels intense anger at God, other people, or the situation. Bargaining: cushions and postpones awareness of the loss by trying to prevent it from happening. Depression: occurs when the person realizes the full impact of the loss. Acceptance: the person incorporates the loss into life and finds ways to move forward. |
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Bowlby's Attachment Theory:
Numbing Yearning and Searching Disorganization and Despair Reorganization What occurs in each stage? |
Numbing: person feels "stunned" or "unreal;" it protects the person from the full impact.
Yearning and Searching: emotional outbursts of sobbing and acute distress; tightening of chest and throat, shortness of breath, lethargy, loss of appetite Disorganization and Despair: the person endlessly examines how and why the loss occurred or expresses anger at anyone who seems responsible for the loss. Reorganization: the person begins to accept change, assume unfamiliar roles, acquire new skills, and build new relationships. |
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Worden's Tasks of Mourning:
I: Accept the reality of the loss. II: Work through the pain of grief III: Adjust to the environment in which the deceased is missing. IV: Emtionally relocate the deceased and move on with life. What is the Worden's theory about mourning? |
suggests that morning persons actively engage in behaviors to help themselves and respond to outside interventions.
|
|
when an individual comes to terms with his or her life and puts life's pieces together in a way consistent with one's entire life.
|
spiritual integration
|
|
a prevention, relief, reduction, or soothing of symptoms of disease or disorders throughout the entire course of an illness, including care of the dying and bereavement follow-up of the family is what kind of care?
|
palliative care
|
|
a philosphy and model for the care of terminally ill client's and their families is what kind of care?
|
hospice care
|
|
care of the body after death is called?
|
postmortem care
|
|
disruptive forces operating within or on any system
|
stressors
|
|
how people interpret the impact of the tre stressor on themselves, of what is happening, and what they are able to do about it.
|
appraisal
|
|
a reaction that prepares a person for action by increasing HR, diverting blood from the intesstines to the brain and striated muscles; and increasing BP, RR, and blood glucose levels.
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flight or fight response
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What does the medulla oblongata control?
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HR, BP, and Respirations. Impluses traveling to and from the medulla oblongata increases or decrease these vital signs
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What does the reticular formation do?
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continuously monitors the physiological status of the body through connections with sensory and motor tracts.
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What does the pituitary gland do?
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produces hormones necessary for adaptions to stress, such as ACTH which turns into cortisol. When hormones levels drop, the pituitary gland receives a message to increase hormone secretion and vice versa.
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The General Adaption Syndrome is a three-stage reaction. What are the three stages?
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Alarm reaction
Resistance stage Exhausion stage |
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What happens in the alarm reaction of GAS?
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rising hormone levels result in increased blood volume, blood glucose levels, epinephrine, and norepinephrine amounts, HR, blood flow to muscles, oxygen intake, mental alertness, and pupils dilate. Can last from 1 min to many hours.
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What happens in the resistance stage of GAS?
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Hormone levels, GR, BP, and cardiace output return to normal, and they body repairs any damage that has occured.
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What happens in the exhaustion stage of GAS?
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they physiological response has intensified, but with a compromised energy level, the person's adaptation to the stressor diminishes. The body cannot defend itself, phys. regulation diminishes, and death results.
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Evaluating an event for its personal meaning is called?
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primary appraisal
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When the person focuses on coping strategies is called?
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secondary appraisal
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the person's effort to manage psychological stress.
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coping
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the purpose of which to regulate emotional distress and thus give aa person protection from anxiety and stress. It offers psychological protection from a stressful event.
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ego-defense mechanism
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a level of crisis that includes marriage, birth of a child, or retirement and requires new coping styles.
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developmental crisis
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a leve of crisis that can be provoked by an expernal source such as a job change, a motor vehicle crash, or death or severe illness.
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situational crisis
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the result of chronic stress.
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burnout
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