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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alopecia
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partial or complete baldness or loss of hair
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angiogenesis
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formation of new blood vessels
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angioma
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benign vascular tumor involving skin and subcutaneous tissue; most are congenital
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blanching
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white color of the skin when pressure is applied
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*cyanosis
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bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes observed in lips, nail beds, and earlobes
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debride
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to remove dead or damaged tissue or foreign material from a wound
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*ecchymosis
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large, irregular hemorrhagic area on the skin; also called a bruise
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*erythema
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redness of the skin due to increased blood flow to the area
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eschar
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dry, dark, leathery scab composed of denatured protein
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exudate:
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fluid or cells that have leaked from blood vessels into lesions or areas of inflammation (as opposed to “transudate,” which is caused by disturbances of hydrostatic or colloid osmotic pressure rather than by inflammation)
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friction
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force of two surfaces moving against one another
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granulation tissue
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delicate connective tissue consisting of fibroblasts, collagen, and capillaries
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hemorrhagic exudate:
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discharge that has a large component of red blood cells
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hemostasis
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cessation of bleeding
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*hyperthermia
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condition in which the core body temperature rises above 106°F
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*hypothermia
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condition in which the core body temperature drops below 95°F
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inflammation:
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nonspecific cellular response to tissue injury
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ischemia:
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oxygen deprivation, usually due to poor perfusion
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*jaundice
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yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, mucous membranes, and body fluids that occurs when the liver is unable to fully remove bilirubin from the blood
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keloid:
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abnormal growth of scar tissue that is elevate, rounded, and firm with irregular, claw-like margins
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*keratin
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tough, fibrous protein produced by cells in the epidermis called keratinocytes
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lipoma
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benign tumor consisting of mature fat cells
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*melanin
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pigment that gives skin its color
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*nevi:
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pigmented areas of the skin; commonly known as birthmarks or moles
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*pallor
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abnormal paleness of the skin, seen especially in the face, conjunctiva, nail beds, and oral mucous membranes
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*petechiae
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pinpoint hemorrhage spots on the skin
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purulent exudate
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discharge resulting from infection; also called pus; consistent with more severe infections
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sanguineous exudate
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see hemorrhagic exudate
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sebaceous cyst
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sebaceous gland filled with sebum
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*sebum
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oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin
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serosanguineous exudate
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discharge that is clear with some blood tinge; seen with surgical incisions
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serous exudate
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discharge composed primarily of serum; is watery in appearance and has a low protein level; usually seen in mild inflammation
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shearing:
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force exerted against the skin by movement or repositioning
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*telangiestasia
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permanent dilation of groups of superficial capillaries and venules; commonly known as “spider veins”
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*vitiligo:
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depigmentation of the skin caused by destruction of melanocytes; appears as milk-white patches on the skin
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wound
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disruption of the integrity of body tissue
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