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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what are the two major causes of gastroenteritis
roto and noro virus
what class of virus is roto
reoviridae
sgmented DsRNA
naked icosohedral capsid
fecal oral
what does Rotavirus look like
wheel with spokes
what is rota the major cause of
vomiting and diarrhea in children
how are vacines made for rota
animal human reasortment create live attenuated
what is the season peak for roto
winter spring
how is roto diagnosed
ag capture ELISA done only in the winter and spring
what are the main symptoms of roto
diarrhea, fever , vomiting
1-3 day incubation
how long is roto infective
about 11 days starting 1 day before symptoms and lasting till about 5 days after symptoms end
what is the second leading cause of gastroenteritis in children
noroviruses, major cause in older children and adults
what is the major infection caused by foodborne illness
norovirus
what are the symptoms of norovirus
30% asyomptomatic
acute onset vomiting
non bloody diarrhea
incubate 24-48 hours
abdominal cramps
nausea, fever
headache
can occur any time of the year in any age group
what is the treatment for norovirus
usually clears on own
fluid and electrolyte therapy
how is norovirus diagnosed
RT-PCR on stool or emesis not commonly used
most often not diagnosed