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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to increased red cell fragility
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vitamin E
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a deficiency in these vitamins will lead to dermatitis, cheilosis and glossitis
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Riboflavin, niacin, folate B12 and iron
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to peripheral neuropathy and glossitis
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B12
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to hemorrhagic disease
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Vitamin K
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to neural tube defects
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folate
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia
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B3 (this is pellagra... remember the 3D's)
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to megaloblastic anemia
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B12 and folate
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to pernicious anemia
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B12
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to bitot's spots, keratomalacia and xeropthalmia
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Vitamin A
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to osteomalcia
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Vitamin D
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to rickets
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Vitamin D
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a deficiency in this vitamin will lead to corneal ulceration
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Vitamin A
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can be used to treat acne and psoriasis
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Vitamin A
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used in oxidation reduction reactions
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vitamins B2 (riboflavin) and B3 (niacin)
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used in carboxylation reactions
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biotin
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involved in hydroxylation of prolyl and lysyl residues
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Vitamin C
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requires intrinsic factor for absorption
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B12
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deficiency mar result from kidney disease
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Vitamin D
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used by pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
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B1, B2, B3, B5 and Lipoic acid
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given prophylactically to newborns
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vitamin k
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can be used to elevate HDL and lower LDL
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Niacin (B3)
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cobalt is found within this vitamin
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cobalamin (B12)
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critical for DNA synthesis
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folate and B12
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this disease is seen in patients with a diet consisting of nearly all corn and is due to a lack of ______
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Pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia) from a lack of tryptophan in the corn (tryptophan can be converted to niacin)
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Beri Beri is a deficiency in what vitamin
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thiamine (B1) deficiency... this is seen in places where polished rice is the primary component of their diet
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wernicky-korsakoff syndrome results from a lack of?
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thiamine (seen in chronic alcoholics)
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non-specific neuropathy, toe drop, wrist drop, foot drop, muscle weakness, hyporeflexia and areflexia are signs of _____ and are from a lack of ______ in the diet
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non-specific neuropathy, toe drop, wrist drop, foot drop, muscle weakness, hyporeflexia and areflexia are signs of Beri Beri and are from a lack of thiamine in the diet
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B1 is aka?
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thiamine
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A is aka?
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retinol, retinal
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B5 is aka?
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pantothenic acid
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B6 is aka?
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pyridoxine
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E is aka?
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alpha-tocopherol
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B9 is aka?
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folic acid
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B3 is aka?
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niacin
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B2 is aka?
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riboflavin
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ascorbic acid is aka?
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vitamin C
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B12 is aka?
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cobalamin
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