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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Thiamine B1
w/ Thiamine Pyrophosphate |
Aldehyde transfer
|
Beriberi (weight loss, heart problems, neurological dysfunction) drydry? |
|
Riboflavin B2
w/ Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) |
Oxidation reduction
|
Cheliosis and angular stomatitus (lesions of the mouth), dermatitis |
|
Pyridoxine B6
w/ Pyridoxal phosphate |
Group transfer to or from amino acids
|
Depression, confusion, convulsions |
|
Nicotinic acid (niacin) B3
w. NAD+ |
oxidation-reduction
|
pellagra (dermatitis, depression, diarrhea) |
|
Pantothenic acid B5
w/ coenzyme A |
acyl group transfer
|
hypertension |
|
Biotin B7
w/ biotin-lysine complexes |
ATP-dependent carboxylation and carboxyl group transfer
|
rash about the eyebrows, muscle pain, fatigue (rare) |
|
folic acid B9
w/ tetrahydrofolate |
transfer of one-carbon components; thymidine synthesis
|
anemia, neural-tube defects in development |
|
Vitamin B12
w/ 5'-Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin |
Transfer of methyl groups; intramolecular rearrangements
|
Anemia, pernicious anemia, methylmalonic acidosis |
|
C (ascorbic acid)
no coenzyme |
antioxidant
|
scurvy (swollen and bleeding gums, subdermal hemorrhages) |
