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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Classical Cuisine
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French Revoltion- caused best french chefs to lose their employement, and they came to the US.
Thomas Jefferson-5 yrs in France brought French chef to the whitehouse |
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5 mother sauces
BETHV |
Bechamel, Veloute, Espagnole, Tomato, and Hollandaise
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Nouvelle Cuisine
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lighter cuisine, based on simple prep. processors, blenders, juicers
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Mari-Antoine Careme and August Escoffier
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careme- founder of classical cuisine
escoffier- many contributions to cuisine |
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Independent Restaurant
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-owned by 1 or more
-not affiliated with brand -offer owner independence, creative - |
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Chain Restaurant
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group restaurnts, identical market, concept design,
in and out |
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Restaurant Market
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Operating, philosphy, mission, goals, objectives
--composed of guests who will patronize the resturant |
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Catchment area and market share
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c.a- given a radios or area where potential customers are
market-av. number of guests who might eat there. |
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menu planning
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-needs and desires
-capability of cooks -equiptment capacity -price and price strategy -menu design |
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a la carte
table d hote du jour tourist california |
A la carte- indiviually priced
table d'hote menues- chose 1 item for each section but they give you a list du jour menus- item of the day tourist menus- used to attract tourists (man v food) california menus- order any food any time of the day |
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theme and celebrity restaurants
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theme-1950's, tbird and corvette diners, tgi fridays sports theme
celebrity- wolfgang puck, naomi campbell, michael jordan |
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marketing
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process of identifiying evolving customer preferences- capitalizings on them through creating, promotion, delivery of products
PROMOTE, SELL, DISTRIBUTE |
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hospitality uniqueness of product
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pershible
intangible inseperatble industries are interrelated 80% business come from 20% of current market (importance of repeat guests) |
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competitive advantage
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being different than compeition. sales and marketing deal with this
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internal marketing
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making guests happy and loyal
it takes 4 times as much effort and expense to attract new guests as it does a repeat |
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SWAT
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stregths and weaknesses- mgmt can control
opportunities and threats- out of mgmts control lightrail-opportunity |
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marketing segmentation process-
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market divided into different groups with similar characteristics, profile is created for each segment
2. company analyzes which of these segments it should/shouldnt target |
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target market
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customer groups that are most profitable to target as guests
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5 ps of marketing
promotion product place price people |
product- must suit needs of target market
price- usually lower price has positive effect on demand place-availibilty and distribution, including ease of access, traffic flow promotion- sales goals, advertising, personal selling, people- make difference between avrage and exceptional guest service |
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define brands and describe what should be considered when developing a brand
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-unique elements that identify a product and set it apart. Frank Kuhns brands p.p.
- make it easy to remember -associated with value -easily recognized NIKE |
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emotional marketing
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hallmark cards, use of words, signs, set of emotions
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affinity marketing
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marketing sponsored by organizations that solicit involvement by individuals
az cardinals card at bofa |
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MICE
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meetings, incentive travel, conventions and exhibitions
MICE tourits spend 2 the amount of $$ that other tourists spend |
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identify key players in convention industry
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CVB, meeting planners and clients, convention centers, specailiazed services and exhibitions
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role of destination management companies
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hosts programs and services to meet clients needs
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identify role of meeting planner
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independent contractors
plan meetings to last minute post meeting actvities onsite activities premeeting activities |
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types of meetings
CFSSW |
clinic-workshop type, learning by doing
forum- assembly for discussion of concerns seminar- lecture and dialogue allows participants to share experiences symposium- event at which a subject is discussed by experts workshop- small group led by facilitator or trainer |
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3 main types of meeting setups
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theater style- audience doesnt need notes
classroom- workshop style meeting setup is instructional boardroom- small number of people on one rectangular table |
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different types of associaition meetings, conventions, and expositions
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Conventions, larger meetings with form of exposition or trade show. Phx bridal expo
Expositions- events that bring together sellers of products and services at location where they can show their products association meetings- voluntary so the location needs to be appealing |
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types of associations
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trade- public relations organization
professional- nonprofit medical- offer conferences and continuing education religion-include groups of individuals that are part of churches govt- fedral, local, state organizations |
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know various venues for meetings, conventions, and expositions
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city center
convention center conference center hotels resorts cruise ships colleges |
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definition of leadership
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a person with a vision is able to influence the activities and outcomes of others in a desired way.
know what they want and wy the want it and are able to communicate that. |
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definitions of mgmt
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what managers do-plan organize, make deicions, communicate, motivate, control
"process of working with and through others to accomplish org. goals in an efficient and effective way." |
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transactional leadership
transformational leadership |
transactonal-leader is able to bring out actions by using certain rewards or incentives (transaction=$$)
transformational- inspires others to go above normal expectations |
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3 important factors of transformational leadership
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charisma, individual consideration, intellectual stimulation
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4 common traits of leaders (peter drucker)
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1. have followers
2. followers do the right thing regardless of how much they like the leader. 3. visible and set examples 4. are concerned with responsibility, not $$ |
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efficiency and effectiveness in terms of hotel mgmt
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efficiency- getting the most done with fewest number of inputs
effectiveness- doing the right thing |
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role of front line mgrs
middle mgrs top mgrs |
front line- lowest level mgrs, manage work of line employees, aka supervisors.
middle mgrs- department heads, fall between front and top mgrs. responsible for short to medium range plans, establish goals and objectives, and manage front line mgrs top mgrs- make medium to long range plans for establishing goals and strategies |
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describe key mgmt functions
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planning
organizing decision making |
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3 managerial skills
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communication
human resources and motivating controlling |
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managers changing role
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figurehead role- performing ceremonial duties
leader role-coaching, motivating liason role- contact with people in other depts. spokesperson role- negotiator role- head of company may negotiate with a union rep. to establish wages and benefits |
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differentiate between leadership and mgmt
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managing- formal process in which organizational objectives are achieved through efforts of subordinates
leading- a person with vision is able to influence behavior of others in desired way |
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what is ethics
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moral principles and values that people use to answer questions about right and wrong.
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