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43 Cards in this Set

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Classical Cuisine
French Revoltion- caused best french chefs to lose their employement, and they came to the US.
Thomas Jefferson-5 yrs in France brought French chef to the whitehouse
5 mother sauces
BETHV
Bechamel, Veloute, Espagnole, Tomato, and Hollandaise
Nouvelle Cuisine
lighter cuisine, based on simple prep. processors, blenders, juicers
Mari-Antoine Careme and August Escoffier
careme- founder of classical cuisine
escoffier- many contributions to cuisine
Independent Restaurant
-owned by 1 or more
-not affiliated with brand
-offer owner independence, creative
-
Chain Restaurant
group restaurnts, identical market, concept design,
in and out
Restaurant Market
Operating, philosphy, mission, goals, objectives
--composed of guests who will patronize the resturant
Catchment area and market share
c.a- given a radios or area where potential customers are
market-av. number of guests who might eat there.
menu planning
-needs and desires
-capability of cooks
-equiptment capacity
-price and price strategy
-menu design
a la carte
table d hote
du jour
tourist
california
A la carte- indiviually priced
table d'hote menues- chose 1 item for each section but they give you a list
du jour menus- item of the day
tourist menus- used to attract tourists (man v food)
california menus- order any food any time of the day
theme and celebrity restaurants
theme-1950's, tbird and corvette diners, tgi fridays sports theme
celebrity- wolfgang puck, naomi campbell, michael jordan
marketing
process of identifiying evolving customer preferences- capitalizings on them through creating, promotion, delivery of products
PROMOTE, SELL, DISTRIBUTE
hospitality uniqueness of product
pershible
intangible
inseperatble
industries are interrelated
80% business come from 20% of current market (importance of repeat guests)
competitive advantage
being different than compeition. sales and marketing deal with this
internal marketing
making guests happy and loyal
it takes 4 times as much effort and expense to attract new guests as it does a repeat
SWAT
stregths and weaknesses- mgmt can control
opportunities and threats- out of mgmts control
lightrail-opportunity
marketing segmentation process-
market divided into different groups with similar characteristics, profile is created for each segment
2. company analyzes which of these segments it should/shouldnt target
target market
customer groups that are most profitable to target as guests
5 ps of marketing
promotion
product
place
price
people
product- must suit needs of target market
price- usually lower price has positive effect on demand
place-availibilty and distribution, including ease of access, traffic flow
promotion- sales goals, advertising, personal selling,
people- make difference between avrage and exceptional guest service
define brands and describe what should be considered when developing a brand
-unique elements that identify a product and set it apart. Frank Kuhns brands p.p.
- make it easy to remember
-associated with value
-easily recognized
NIKE
emotional marketing
hallmark cards, use of words, signs, set of emotions
affinity marketing
marketing sponsored by organizations that solicit involvement by individuals
az cardinals card at bofa
MICE
meetings, incentive travel, conventions and exhibitions
MICE tourits spend 2 the amount of $$ that other tourists spend
identify key players in convention industry
CVB, meeting planners and clients, convention centers, specailiazed services and exhibitions
role of destination management companies
hosts programs and services to meet clients needs
identify role of meeting planner
independent contractors
plan meetings to last minute
post meeting actvities
onsite activities
premeeting activities
types of meetings
CFSSW
clinic-workshop type, learning by doing
forum- assembly for discussion of concerns
seminar- lecture and dialogue allows participants to share experiences
symposium- event at which a subject is discussed by experts
workshop- small group led by facilitator or trainer
3 main types of meeting setups
theater style- audience doesnt need notes
classroom- workshop style meeting setup is instructional
boardroom- small number of people on one rectangular table
different types of associaition meetings, conventions, and expositions
Conventions, larger meetings with form of exposition or trade show. Phx bridal expo
Expositions- events that bring together sellers of products and services at location where they can show their products
association meetings- voluntary so the location needs to be appealing
types of associations
trade- public relations organization
professional- nonprofit
medical- offer conferences and continuing education
religion-include groups of individuals that are part of churches
govt- fedral, local, state organizations
know various venues for meetings, conventions, and expositions
city center
convention center
conference center
hotels
resorts
cruise ships
colleges
definition of leadership
a person with a vision is able to influence the activities and outcomes of others in a desired way.
know what they want and wy the want it and are able to communicate that.
definitions of mgmt
what managers do-plan organize, make deicions, communicate, motivate, control
"process of working with and through others to accomplish org. goals in an efficient and effective way."
transactional leadership
transformational leadership
transactonal-leader is able to bring out actions by using certain rewards or incentives (transaction=$$)
transformational- inspires others to go above normal expectations
3 important factors of transformational leadership
charisma, individual consideration, intellectual stimulation
4 common traits of leaders (peter drucker)
1. have followers
2. followers do the right thing regardless of how much they like the leader.
3. visible and set examples
4. are concerned with responsibility, not $$
efficiency and effectiveness in terms of hotel mgmt
efficiency- getting the most done with fewest number of inputs
effectiveness- doing the right thing
role of front line mgrs
middle mgrs
top mgrs
front line- lowest level mgrs, manage work of line employees, aka supervisors.
middle mgrs- department heads, fall between front and top mgrs. responsible for short to medium range plans, establish goals and objectives, and manage front line mgrs
top mgrs- make medium to long range plans for establishing goals and strategies
describe key mgmt functions
planning
organizing
decision making
3 managerial skills
communication
human resources and motivating
controlling
managers changing role
figurehead role- performing ceremonial duties
leader role-coaching, motivating
liason role- contact with people in other depts.
spokesperson role-
negotiator role- head of company may negotiate with a union rep. to establish wages and benefits
differentiate between leadership and mgmt
managing- formal process in which organizational objectives are achieved through efforts of subordinates
leading- a person with vision is able to influence behavior of others in desired way
what is ethics
moral principles and values that people use to answer questions about right and wrong.