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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the transference of knowledge outside the brain
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symbols
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what is the purpose of symbols?
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to represent something symbolically, shows an advanced brain beyond Nanderthals and other ancestors
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Significant differences in upper paleolithic era
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commitment to children/affection for others, start of menstrual cycle for women, deeper emotions, invention of fire
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time periods within the upper paleolithic
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paleolithic (stone age)-hunter gatherers, Mesolithic (middle stone age)-settled in places, and neolithic (new stone age)-farming
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Significant differences in neolithic
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rise of settlements, advanced tools, more wealth, specialists, but malnutrition, low life-expectancy, class struggle, epidemics
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the act by which the brain incorrectly interprets patterns
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pareidolia
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interpreting any sound as speech
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auditory pareidolia
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5 Important Points about Mesopotamia
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the region (fertile but brutal, near iraq), the life (large cities run by a lugal and smaller areas run by an ensi), the writing (cunieform), the man (Hammurabi and his legal code), and the religion (many competing gods and goddesses)
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What was the Hundred Schools Period?
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time of great instability and fighting between areas of China aka the Golden Age of Chinese philosophy
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5 Confucianist Relationship roles
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ruler/subject=loyalty/benevolence, father/son=filial piety/kindness, older/younger brother=respect/nobility, husband/wife=obedience/benevolence, older/younger friend=deference/humaneness
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5 Virtues of Confucianism
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1. Ren (humaneness), 2. Yi (responsibility), 3. Li (manners, propriety, ritual), 4. Chih (wisdom), 5. Hsin (loyalty)
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We Wei
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non-action, going with the flow
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Tao
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the way
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Te
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inner power of each thing
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Yin-Yang
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Light/dark
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Qi
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energy
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Taoism
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rejection of society, can never know what the Tao is, keep the innocence of childhood, pacifists
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dharma
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duties in your particular caste
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3 primary deities in Hinduism
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Brahma (creator), Vishnu (preserver), and Shiva (destroyer)
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What are the 4 Noble Truths?
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1. Suffering- birth, death, pain, despair leads to not harming others, 2. Origin of Suffering- craving, desire create suffering in others, 3. Nirvana- meditation, relieving yourself of suffering, 4. Eight Fold Path- control your thoughts, resist evil
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What is the Eight Fold Path?
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Panna (wisdom)= 1. right understanding (4 noble truths) 2. right thinking (throw away attachment to things) Sila= 3. right speech (don't say hurtful things) 4. right bodily action (not harming others) 5. right livelihood (don't take on roles like military) Samadhi (focus)= 6. right effort (willing to attempt nirvana), 7. right mindfulness (gotten rid of distractions), 8. right connection (directly linked to Buddhist practices)
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