The ABC model is problem focused and should be administered within 4-6 weeks of the stressor (Kanel, pg. 45). The central focus of this model includes identifying the cognitions (thoughts) of the client as they relate to …show more content…
All of these are crisis oriented intervention strategies and allow for the assessment and treatment of the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and physical implications of a sustained community disaster. The ACT model stands for assessment (A), crisis intervention (C), and trauma treatment (T). Taken apart, the assessment protocol includes a psychiatric triage which should occur in the immediate aftermath of a community disaster. Also included should be trauma assessments, biopsychosocial and cultural assessments while appraising for immediate medical needs and threats to public safety and property damage. The crisis intervention protocol includes the 7-stage model and also connecting to support groups, delivering disaster relief and social services, and the critical incident stress debriefing model. The trauma treatment protocol includes identifying traumatic stress reactions including the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the implementation of trauma treatment plans and recovery