Like Eliot, Bharat in his rasa theory presupposes the experience of pleasure in the heart of the creator. The creator then conveys it to the reader/spectator by the help of manifestation …show more content…
This he projects in his work, the character experiences love which is manifested through various objective presentations. Restlessness, perspiration, trembling and anxiety are some manifestations of love. The speech of Macbeth at the death of Lady Macbeth (Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow) is also quite comprehensible, as it seems the inevitable consequence of the tragic death of his wife. Lady Macbeth's pitiable condition is caused by her sense of guilt. Hence her guilt is the vibhava for karuna or pity here. This sufficiently fills Macbeth's grief or shoka. Since Macbeth's grief is rightly caused by his wife's sad plight, it successfully generates similar emotions in the heart of the reader/spectator. Anyone in Macbeth's place will experience precisely the same emotions, Lady Macbeth’s …show more content…
The feeling of anguish that is there in the mind of Lady Macbeth generates pity into the mind of the reader. Objective correlative as various interpretations show is the cause as well as the effect of an emotional state. Eliot takes a complete logical as well as psychological view of emotional states which results in the poetic pleasure. As early as 4th century B. C. Bharata had evinced a similarly holistic approach. One notices that what was conceived by an Indian poetician in as early as 4th century B.C. was still considered innovative in the 20th century A.D. The principle of anubhava or objective correlative is relevant even today and it is taken as the best method of poetry.
For its realization rasa depends on various constituents but there is one very important aspect which explicit, is implied in Bharata's Natyashastra and that is the role of the reader/spectator. While defining the mental faculty of sumana Bhatta Nayaka calls this state sadharanikarana. In the sixth chapter of Natyashastra, Bharata writes about sumanas by which he seems to mean sensitive reader/spectator, one who has a pure mind. Abhinavagupta in his Abhinavabharati has developed this concept of sumana. He interprets it in this