Bernard Baar Article Summary

Improved Essays
I found this article to be very well-written and thought-provoking. The article discussed some very interesting points that I firmly agree on. For instance, Bernard Baars believes that stimulus integration is not sufficient for consciousness to work properly and Daniel Wegner stresses the idea on “thought suppression” and how it inevitably creeps up no matter how hard an individual tries to hide their unwanted feelings. Wegner also explains that hiding one’s emotions can cause consequences. In sum, the explanations provided in this article helped me to support the author's main arguments in a simple yet skillful way. In regards to Baars, I agree that combining various stimuli is not enough for consciousness since concentration is critical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Theorising Inner-City Masculinities: ‘race’, class, gender and education by Louise Archer and Hiromi Yamashita allows the reader to engage with the question of how to theorise diverse, working class, male students and their masculinity within a inner-city, multicultural environment. The articles data is drawn from a small scale study done at an inner city school in London conducted by Archer and Yamashita. 11 boys between the ages of 15 and 16 with different ethnical backgrounds (three African boys, three Caribbean boys, two Bengali boys, one Sikh boy, one Cypriot boy and one white British boy) and grades ranging from D to F, were all interviewed and asked a series of questions on the topic of masculinity. A common thread between the interviews…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Inside Out Ap Psychology

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One supporting details is “ that assumptions that human languages naturally creates psychologist suffering for us all one way it does this through by setting us up for a struggle with our own thoughts and feelings through a process called experiential avoidance.” this means that we ignore our feelings and cause problems. Another example is when sadness tries to touch the memories and joy takes them away and the memories go to a tube and joy and sadness get send to where the memories are…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul MacLean 1913 - 2007) (see Appendix A), we can see how the brain is technically divided into three main parts which are the lizard (reptilian; most primitive; emotional threat system), mammal (limbic: more evolved; emotional drive system) and human (neocortex; most evolved; emotional soothing system). Building on that theory, Gilbert shows how understanding the evolution of our brain and its different functions we can learn that there are innate survival responses and defences within us that are activated or triggered through unconscious habitual memory as we navigate through life. Psycho-education in CFT explains that we have three basic emotional regulation systems (see Appendix B), which are threat, drive and soothing, each with its own set of…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The in the article, “Paradoxical Effects of Thought Suppression” researchers explored the hypothesis that thought suppression is difficult for people to do and that suppressed thoughts can return to consciousness with minimal prompting, perhaps becoming obsessive preoccupations (Wegner, 1987.) To explore this, they conducted two experiments where they asked subjects to verbalize their stream of consciousness for 5 minute periods, asked subject groups to alternatively express or suppress thoughts of a “white bear”, and record occurrences of “white bear” thoughts during each period via verbal mentions or bell rings. Researchers found that thought suppression attempts resulted in a rebound effect that was especially pronounced when subjects were…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daring Greatly by Brene Brown What does it mean to be vulnerable? Vulnerability is defined as, “the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally” (Dictionary.com). In Brene Brown’s book, Daring Greatly, she talks about the truth of vulnerability. Based on twelve years of research, Dr. Brene Brown dispels the myth that vulnerability is weakness and argues that it is, in truth, the most accurate measure of courage.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Id Ego Superego Analysis

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Though, in order to fully understand a concept or idea without limitations and without bias, we must consider more than one opinion. Studying the theories concerning the unconscious mind not only of Joseph Campbell, but…

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Often when someone experiences life events that are too painful to deal with, unconsciously, they protect themselves by removing this information from their conscious awareness. This method of defense is known as repression. But because there is no scientific evidence to back up the notion, psychologists are hesitant to accept this information as fact. In an attempt to determine the validity of Elaine’s claims, certain aspects must be taken into consideration. For example, false memory, source misattribution and imagination inflation, are all factors that can contribute to Elaine’s mental misinformation.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dean Burnett is a neuroscientist at the University of Cardiff, a stand-up comedian, and a Guardian blogger. In his book, The Idiot Brain: A Neuroscientist Explains What your Head is Really Up To, he argues that our brains are fallible. The book covers several themes, but the most important themes are mind controls, mental health and fear. With respect, to the theme of mind controls Burnett explains that the brain’s control of the body sometimes results in irrational behaviours. For example, the neocortex, the part of the brain that deals with higher functions, is able to overrule basic human instincts that are essential for survival, which can result in extreme dieting and eating disorders.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Eureka Hunt Analysis

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When was the last time you sat in silence and reflected upon your life? I mean real silence and real reflection, not soft music in your headphones-silence and thinking about what to have for dinner-reflection. And even more than that: when was the last time you felt like you were in a space and time appropriate for silence and self-reflection? In a society where it is increasingly heard not to be overwhelmed with noise as soon as we step outside our house (and sometimes, even before that), it almost feels as if our right to silence, which should be indubitable, has been stripped away from us. Traffic, advertising, cellphones ringing, texting, tweeting, people working, always talking, always moving, always making noise.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shankar Vedantam explains the effects of the unconscious brain in his article the Telescope Effect, and how it affects our actions and emotions when it comes to solving world problems. He starts by telling the story of a cruise ship that catches fire hundreds of miles south of Hawaii’s big island. the crew is eventually rescued but the captain’s little Jack Russel mixed terrier named Hokget is left behind. Vedantam then goes on to explain how the news of Hokget begins to spread and a search and rescue team is set up for him. People donated piles of cash for the rescue of one dog stranded in the ocean.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thesis Statement Most of our actions are governed by non-conscious parts of the brain, giving logical reasoning a very limited and ineffective authority over how we decide and what we do. The sub-conscious, or the unconscious always has a stronger control over the self, and trying to resist its authority would only lead to frustration and disillusionment. In Shakespeare’s iconic character Hamlet, this dilemma between the reasoning of the conscious and the overriding intuitive powers of the unconscious can be observed as Hamlet’s trying to make sense of every step he takes only makes him less decisive and brings him unhappiness. Research Questions Why does Hamlet struggle so much in making decisions and taking steps? What keeps him from acting out his revenge?…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For this writing assignment I was instructed to watch the video “The Magic of the Unconscious: Automatic Brain.” The video, “The Magic of the Unconscious: Automatic Brain,” was about a series of illusions that fool people on an everyday basis. The video discusses our everyday routines that we have become unaware of because we do not realize our brain is doing most of the work. It goes in-depth, providing information about the different types of mind tricks that humans do not realize and are essentially blind to. Specifically, the video informs the viewers on the concepts of humans being unconsciously aware of concepts such as selective attention, or our ability to only focus on certain things at once, and how our body has billions of electrochemical…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title: Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind Author: Dr. V. S. Ramachandran, Sandra Blakeslee About the author: Dr. V. S. Ramachandran is a professor of neurology and psychology at the University of California, San Diego, and Sandra Blakeslee reports on Science for The New York Times. All about Phantoms The book describes Dr. Ramachandran's experiences with patients who had clinical problems and provides an insight into how the human brain works. Dr. Ramachandran describes fascinating clinical syndromes in his own peculiar style. In this book, he makes an attempt to understand why brain damage can make someone think his parents are impostors, or a woman with a stroke laugh uncontrollably; how a man with a stroke can be unaware that his left side is paralyzed, or why certain types of epileptic patients have intense religious experiences.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roger Brubaker Summary

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Author’s Purpose Roger Brubaker main purpose in writing his article had a range of purposes, mainly to inform and explain. Brubaker mentions his purpose as attempting to make both substantive and theoretical contributions. What he wanted to contribute substantively lies within post-soviet states and how they attempted nation and state building. Another purpose was to contribute to theoretical work on nationalism. Roger Brubaker set out to reconsider previous work and reformulate the notion of nationalizing states (Brubaker 2011, 1787).…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the psychodynamic approach, the therapist is the “expert,” equipped with highly specific knowledge of the unconscious and armed with psychoanalytical tools at their disposal to discover, extract and interpret the objective truth for their patient. It is thought that “[P]atients’ statements of their feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and wishes were not considered reliable because they were assumed to disguise deeper motivations stemming from the unconscious” (Yontef & Jacobs, 2011, p.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays