Bull Run Research Papers

Improved Essays
Jared Jones

Mr. Miraya

Honors 10 History

26 April 2016

The First Battle of Bull Run

The first major land battle of the American Civil War, the battle of Bull Run, commenced on July 21, 1861. If the Union won, the war would most likely be over having only fought two battles. Because the Confederate won though, the war continued for almost five more years and was the cause of death for over 600,000 more men, around 2% of the population. At this point in history, The Battle of Bull Run was the bloodiest battle in American history.(“Bull Run”)

Following the attack on Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteer troops to help fight the war. Many of these new troops gathered in camps surrounding the
…show more content…
His army took the railroad down to Beauregard’s army to reinforce him and making the Union forces and the Confederate forces equal in numbers. McDowell then sends Tyler’s division to keep the South busy while he sends another 13,000 men up and around Beauregards’. His plan is to flank the Confederate army from the back. Before these divisions could get close enough to attack though, Confederate Colonel Evans moves his men to stop their advance. As time passes, both the Union and Confederate forces receive more troops but in the end, the Union forces push the Southerners back to Henry Hill.(“Bull …show more content…
Eventually, after a few hours, the Union army attacks once more with 11 of their cannons. Soon, two Union cannons are taken over by Confederate infantry. As the day goes on, infantry from both sides fight over the Union cannons ending in Confederate control. By the end of the day, Confederate forces receive more reinforcements and force the Union army to retreat back to Washington D.C.(United States)

The Battle turned out to be a huge blow to the Union and the bloodiest battle in American history up to that point. In fact, if the Union would have won that battle, the war could have been four years shorter. Just one day following this battle, President Lincoln called for 500,000 more soldiers and replaced General McDowell with George B. McClellan. As you can see, though The Battle of Bull Run was only one battle, it had a major impact on how the entire war would play

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Following the First Battle of Bull Run, operations in the east reached a stalemate. In February of 1862, Under Ulysses S. Grant, the Union captured Fort Henry. This victory secured the lower half of the Tennessee River. On April 6, the Confederate army, lead by P.G.T Beauregard launched an attack on the Union militia. This was known as the Battle of Shiloh.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bull Run Research Paper

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On July 16, 1861, the new Union volunteer army under Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell marched from Washington DC toward the Confederate army under Gen. Pierre G. T. Beauregard, drawn up behind Bull Run creek west of Centreville. Beauregard's men defended the strategic railroad junction at Manassas, just west of the creek. On July 17th, McDowell sent a small force across Bull Run at Blackburn's Ford to test the Confederate defenses. A brief skirmish ensured, with light casualties and little result.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Union Cavalry was able to slow the advance of the Confederates down until the Union infantry of the 1st and 11th corps had arrived. More Confederate reinforcements had arrived under the command of Generals A.P. Hill and Richard Ewell and the scene would escalate into and all out…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Confederates shot from the Wilderness at the Union soldiers. The trees and underbrush made moving hard because of the difficulty the troops faced to move in an orderly fashion and was extremely rough on the cavalry and artillery. Right after 5 am the Union second corps, led by Winfield Scott Hancock, drove back the Confederates nearly a mile. James Longstreet arrived to aid the Confederates helping the fighting to be even more intense than the first day of the battle. Unfortunately for James and many others, the smoke from the canons and guns along with the early morning fog, made it almost impossible to see.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was the fourth of the seven days battle. The battle started with 108,000 soldiers from the Union, and, 59,000 from the Confederate. At first the Confederate was too disorganized to pursue the Union, and the Union’s attack was more of a disjointed attack, but eventually both sides got organized and the number of casualties started to increase. The Union army was lead by George B, McClellan and Fitz John Porter; the Confederates army was lead by Robert E. Lee. The Battle of Gaines’ Mill was very important to Robert E. Lee because it was his first major victory of the Civil War.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the movement south from Nashville, Confederate Calvary continually attacked the rear supply lines of the Union force. This provided vital intelligence to General Bragg as well as diverted Union resources away from the front line. The Confederate Army repositioned to match the Union Army arrayed along the river. Both armies planned to attack each other’s right flank on the morning of January 1. If successful and timed right, the two attacks would result in a wagon wheel and the two forces rotating to switch sides.…

    • 2331 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle First Battle Of Bull Run was also known as The Battle of First Manassas. The Civil War might have started when the Confederacy started to attack Fort Sumter but, the war really didn’t start until The First Battle Of Bull Run. This battle was fought July,21,1861 outside Manassas Junction Virginia just 25 miles from Washington, DC. The union commander is General Irvin McDowell and the commander for the Confederacy is Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard and Joseph Eggleston Johnston. The battle Started when about 35,000 Union troops marched from the federal capital in Washington, D.C. to attack the Confederate’s force of 20,000 along a small river known as Bull Run.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second battle of Bull Run also known as the “Second Battle of Manassas” was Larger in scale than the first. There were four primary generals, General Robert E. Lee, Major General John Pope, and Major General George B. McClellan. It had four times the amount of casualties than the original Battle of Bull Run. Taken place in Northern Virginia it was a battle between Union and Confederate Armies on August 28-30 1862. John Pope led the Union army, and on the Confederate side General Robert E. Lee led the way.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was a battle won by the Union but many Union Soldiers lost their lives on the battlefield and Grant blamed himself so did others. Even after the loss of so many Union, Lincoln stood by his…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Dbq

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A daring and bold move from the Union, it was a risk, but ended up beneficial to the Union. The Confederates were not able to cross and ended up retreating slightly back into the South. Proving to be a major turning point for the war, this aspect of the Battle of Gettysburg has made a massive impact on the outcome and our amount of hope for the Union. As our hope for victory rises, we will reserve a special place in our history for the bridge that was sacrificed for possibly the win of this war. After pushing into the North from the South previous to the Battle of Gettysburg, Lee has been…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Bull Run Essay

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Battle of Bull Run occurred from August 28th, 1862 to August 30th, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia near Manassas, Virginia (which is how it got its name). The Commanding officer of the Union was John Pope while General Robert E. Lee led the Confederates. It all started when General “Stonewall” Jackson attacked a Union force at Brawner’s Farm which ended up getting Pope’s attention, but ended in a draw . Meanwhile, General James Longstreet successfully beat a Union force at the Battle of Thoroughfare Gap and proceeded to join up with Jackson at Stony Ridge where Jackson happened to be waiting for him. On August 29th, Pope began an assault on Jackson’s forces at his position on Stony Hill near a half-finished railroad.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gettysburg Turning Point

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most people know that the Battle of Gettysburg was an enormous battle in the U.S at the time. When Lee had the crazy idea to take the fighting into Northern soil thats when everything was at stake…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There was 23000 Americans killed, wounded, or missing that day; Just one day. With the large amount of mistakes made by the generals of both sides, primarily by General McClellan, the body count just added up with each mistake. This first push into the north by General Lee’s army was a failure. This drastically killed the momentum created by the past few wins by the Confederacy. Et al…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All in all, the victories for the Union at the Battle of Gettysburg and Vicksburg reassured a turning point of the American Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg took away all the possibilities of the Confederates acquiring help from Britain and France. After the loss for the Confederates, being able to invade the Northern soil become a very vague and rare thought. After having the ability to siege Vicksburg, the Union led it 's way to winning the Civil War. The moral boost that was received along small and large battles, led to the fact that the Union had a better chance of unifying the…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I think this was probably the deadliest day of the war, because of the huge amount of troops. On the Union’s right flank the war grew into a huge assault on Culp’s Hill and East of Cemetery Ridge. The Confederates had pushed the Union troops back closer to Washington D.C., but the Union troops had somehow held on to their ground and they still held their strong positions and had started strategizing for the next day of war. The second day of war I think was the most important day of the war by far. The union troops had showed themselves capable of holding their own ground under the leadership of their new General, Gordon Meade.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays