Cartographies Of Tsardom Summary

Improved Essays
In the seventeenth century, the expansion of Russian peasants would spread into Siberia, changing the landscape and how it was separated. Valerie Kivelson's study of ignored Russian maps in the expansion of the early Russian empire is a major and important work for the comparative social history of migrations and empires in itself. In addition, explores both property and geographical mapping as indications of the distinct display of the Russian state and of the Orthodox faith. The use of maps was crucial for the Muscovy Empire’s complex formation of territories and responsibilities. Which brings back to light, Russian history from a geographical perspective and on how spatial thinking influenced how Muscovites understood and organized the world. …show more content…
After a general introduction to the history of Russian cartography in chapter one, the book looks at two distinct genres of map. For the first part of the book, chapters two, three, and four look at large-scale maps of local property in the heartland of Russia, produced/drawn by ordinary civil servants, locals and military men, so that officials of Muscovy can deal with conflicts about fields, mills, land or anything dealing with territory and that on it. Using these maps, and documents that would go with them, she steadily gives us a view on how the people of the Muscovy, during that time, thought about their environment, about their land and their rights of ownership. In the process, she sheds light on the power structures of the Muscovy state, where all of the land was owned by the Great Prince, who by his choice, would allow a landlord or township to manage it. In which, the people bound to the land would settle any of the disputes. On all levels, a sense of ownership would be felt by the people, while developing a duty of responsibility. This allowed Serfs to become witnesses in lawsuits between landlords, even if many, were probably unable to read. All in all, the first half of the book considers the fixity of space embedded in social relations of serfdom in the heartland as reflected in property …show more content…
These maps present Muscovite ideas of spatiality in a less local and more imperial context. Unlike Western maps, most of the Muscovy ones includes the regions and the names of the people within that region. And unlike the removal or enslaving of the native populations by European colonizers, such as, British, Portuguese, Spanish and French, the ‘rights’ of these peoples were preserved to a certain degree. As long as they paid the required tribute to the Tsar they were left alone to their ways, their religions and customs. And baptism was pushed on the non-believers because that would turn them into full citizens with all the benefits and rights that came with being a citizen. When compared to the Spanish and the Portuguese, Tsarist imperialism seems flat-out enlightened, in this respect at least. Lastly, the second half examines the concept of mobility being evident in small scale maps of Siberia, as colonialism made, and or caused, for the movement of Muscovites throughout the region. The structure of the book as a whole through dual themes introduced within it serve to highlight the difficulties of relations between state and society, master and serf, and colonizer and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Essay

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The emerging kingdom of Kievan Russia was established in Ukraine by Scandinavian explorers reigning over Slavic farmers. 5. The split within a religious community was known as a schism. 6. A manor was defined in…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    James R Gibson Analysis

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Another suggestion is the figure of Port Dick15 in the text is somehow unrelated to the content. As Gibson analyzes that Russia was “lack of opportunity”16, I would advise him to provide a map of Russia Empire at the time. In Gibson’s explanation of Russian disadvantages on sea exploration, he elaborates the limited ocean accesses in detail of the physical geography from north to east. If there could have a map, I believe the readers could combine the illustration and text to understand the constrained reasons in depth. I have provided figure one as a sample which could presents the contemporary Russia in the seventeenth century.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The continuous struggle of powerful Russian interests attempting to impose control on the restive North Caucasia region, define the Russian-Chechen relationship and associated policies. Since the beginning of the 10th century, Russian influence has been resisted by the indigenous Chechen people. The persistent militancy in Chechen opposition leaves little room for doubt in the general wishes for independence and autonomy. Despite this, Russian governments ranging from the Tsarist rulers of the past, to the nominally democratic government of today resolutely call for Chechnya to be Russian territory. Consistency in the policy of Russian hegemony from these varying governmental structures shows the importance and reasoning in pouring vast amounts…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Peter Gunst Summary

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peter Gunst focuses on why Eastern/Central Europe struggled to keep up with Western Europe technically, socially, and economically. The first peculiarity he notes is how there was no private ownership in Eastern Europe like there was in Western. Instead, the region used the idea of common land property. This isolated village communities and kept the region politically inferior to the well-connected Western Europe. These communal fields also created economic and social stasis because the system didn’t promote the intensification of production.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter’s administrative reforms were focused on bringing Russia up to Western standard and out of a “primitive era”, understanding that this required the restructuring of every part of the Russian Empire that the administrative government could control, and give the administrative government control of even more parts of the State…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ostrowski contends that the “Muscovite princes introduced Mongol political and military institutions into Muscovy on a wide scale during the first half of the fourteenth century.” Communications system, lateral succession, and collective responsibility in Muscovite political institutions and practices were either “ongoing practices typical of lands influenced by the pre-Mongol steppe nomads or they were introduced into Muscovy anew but given a significantly different sense according to the difference between Mongol institutions and practices and those of the steppe nomads…” Not only this, but Muscovite political institutions and practices were also similar to those at Sarai, which was the Mongol kingdom that ruled part of Eastern Europe and much of Central Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The land that Catherine expanded shows how focused she was on modernizing Russia. Catherine took initiative to expand not just for her power but for the people of Russia. The expansion benefited the reputation of Russia and verifies that Catherine was successful even with a unique…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was proposed that Russia should distribute its “. . . state, private and church lands . . . ” among the peasants in order to help make up for all of the suffering the peasants had gone through over time (Doc 6). Having been sent by the peasants, Sakhno is an important source due to his firsthand knowledge of the peasants’ conditions.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Russian Empire believed they would measure up to the Western Europe states if they improved their political reforms. Thanks to Catherine II’s reforms, her achievements played a key role in the development of Russia to be seen as a modern state not only in a politics but also in a cultural sense. “In foreign affairs, Catherine was determined to continue and even exceed Peter the Great’s…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Muscovy princes first freed themselves from the Mongol rule, their goal was to create their own state with Moscow at the center. They set out on conquests in hopes of taking land from neighboring khanates, land once ruled by the Mongols. After the reign of Ivan the Terrible the ruler became a monarch, called a tsar, in charge of an all-powerful government. Later, Peter the Great “established the Senate to coordinate government and take the routine tasks away from the tsar, eleven colleges or ministries headed by a committee for central administration, a reorganized local administration, and the Table of Ranks (1722) to regulate promotions and status in the army and civil service,” (Bushkovitch 274). Even before Peter the Great, the…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been plenty of debate about who has the genetic claim to the Crimean Peninsula, and it is these debates that portray the conflict between the Crimean Tatars and the Russians. Vladimir Putin’s Russia has claimed that the Crimea peninsula has always been Russian soil, as the Russian people have always lived there. The Kremlin further claimed that the Crimean Tatars were just a group of settlers of Turkic origin, and thus they had no genetic claim to the land. In essence, they were considered something akin to squatters (Goble). These claims have been refuted by historians and Russians alike, but now even more evidence, this time genetic evidence, has been provided to show that the Crimean Tatars have the genetic claim to the land, not the Russians.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So the Russian Empire slowly expanded south into the Caucus Area and into present…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I find the cultural and ethnic diversity of the Soviet Union to be a source of endless fascination, a topic I could spend countless hours on and never grow tired of. The cultural and ethnic diversity of the Soviet Union has been a passion of mine ever since I found and listened to an old CD with the different anthems of the various Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs) such as Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Byelorussia. I am captivated by the diversity and cooperation of the various states within the Union and the satellites it controlled, as well as how the people within it went about their daily lives with the machinations of the state looming overhead. The various SSRs were vastly different in terms of culture, ethnicity, and wealth, yet cooperated…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all want to belong. We all want to feel part of something important. In his book The Patriotism of Despair, Serguei Alex Oushakine examines the magnification of this desire amid ideological turmoil in post-Soviet Russia. Drawing from interviews conducted during his fieldwork in Barnaul from 2001 to 2003 and scholarship published in the Altai region, Oushakine uncovers post-Soviet Russian nationalism as grounded in a pessimistic discourse of loss. Although he concentrates on how traumatic stories have produced a national narrative of despair in Russia, satellite states also experienced loss and uncertainty with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catherine The Great

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Russia is the largest country in Europe and it is a multiethnic and multinational country; the geography has affected the development of Russia economically, politically, and socially. Geographically Russia is disadvantaged; because “Russia was poor in natural resources.” Sophia Anhalt Zerbst, born to German Prince in Prussia, became the empress of Russia. She drastically changed Russia’s policies, colonized the country, and improved lives of the Russian people. Isabel de Madariaga wrote Catherine the Great: A Short History.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays