From this week’s reading, I’m most interested in the landscape painting of Fan Kuan, TRAVELERS AMONG MOUNTAINS AND STEAMS, from the Song dynasty of China. This is a ink painting on silk that describes the Monumental landscape at that time. Most importantly, Neo-Confucianism coincided with the development of these kind of Monumental landscape painting and played an important role on this kind of art. Neo-Confucianism is a Chinese moral philosophy which rebuilt Confucianism with Buddhism and Daoism, and it suggests people to search for truth in nature and self-cultivation—mastering outward forms showed an understanding of the principles behind them. Furthermore, the Neo-Confucian theory suggests people to observe things through interacting forces…
Internally, the cause of this religious continuity is social, for Confucianism had become heavily connected with everyday Chinese life that the society depended on the strict, stable social structure the religion had created (AN). Externally, the cause of this religious continuity was political, despite foreign occupancy, which posed a threat to religion in many societies, the Mongols allowed Confucianism, amongst other religions, to be practiced freely (WHC). As the period continued, Confucianism gained in popularity (CH). In 1200 C.E., although practiced by many citizens, Confucianism lacked the endorsement of political figures.…
It is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. Confucianism was influential to social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society. Buddhism is a religion based on a variety of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly referred to as the Buddha (“the awakened one”). His teachings encompassed life as full of suffering caused by desire and that the way to finish suffering was through enlightenment. Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism, collectively termed the Three Doctrines, are the fabric of Chinese culture and history.…
Women and men are the same in rights, treatment, and work, right? Women in japan are forced to be house wives for their husbands, whether or not they want to; they can't pursue jobs or other activities. Men and women deserve to be equal in all things whether it be work or everyday activities anywhere. “Confucian values have created a hierarchy and reinforced the patriarchal structures… ” [In Japan] (Ronzi)…
Confucianism became the basis for order and respect and was central in governing China.” (Document 5). Confucianism was adopted all around the world and many other civilizations and cultures had philosophies similar to the principles of Confucianism. To the innovative part of ancient China, it was one of the most helpful civilizations from the river valley areas. This civilization invented many things that would soon be used around the world and were some of the most useful inventions that we still use today.…
Classical China was composed of several major schools of philosophy that generally associated with life on earth rather than spiritual values. These philosophies emphasized a good life on earth and focused on the virtues of obedience to the state rather than speculations about God and heaven. Confucius, or King Fuzi, preached Confucianism, which was a system of ethics stressing virtue and reverence throughout society. Additionally, during the Qin and Han dynasties, an alternate system of political thought arose called Legalism. This philosophical belief was centered around the notion that human nature was naturally evil and required restraint and discipline.…
China Philosophy Essay The characteristics of the ideal ruler according to Confucius is to lead the people with governmental measures, laws, Virtue and rules of propriety. There is proof that this thesis is correct in document 2 of our DBQ. The document says that the ruler can avoid wrongdoing in the people and they will have no sense of honor and shame and set themselves right. If a ruler knows what is right and wrong and is a good person his people will follow him and do what he wants before asking them to do it.…
Confucianism is a belief that is based on more philosophical than religious ideas. Confucian concerns are ethical and considered the family the basic unit of society. Elders were respected, and men were made, not born. These beliefs led to the mandate of Heaven which said “a good ruler was thought to possess a divine right to govern,” and “If a ruler governed…
It focuses on self-awareness and the roles we play in life as a child, spouse, parent, etc. Confucianism believes in an order and harmony of the universe, and how we as people learn to be in accordance with it (pg.148). We as people exist by our connections with other people. For example, children should be respectful to others, be truthful, and be very friendly (book pg 14, 1:6). When the child has free time, he should study.…
The founder of this social and political philosophy was Confucius, who was born to a rich family in Northern China and became a teacher and political advisor His thoughts and saying were recorded in the book, Analects. Confucianism focuses on five fundamental relationships; ruler to subject, parent to child, husband and wife, older to younger siblings, and friend and friend. They believe when all people follow the right structure and roles society is orderly and predictable. Some of the key concepts of Confucianism were ren, humanity, kindness, and benevolence, Li, propriety, courtesy, and deference to elders, and xiao, filial piety. It was believed that everyone who fulfilled these roles of ren, li and xiao would become excellent administrators.…
Honor, one of the tenets of Confucius, is an aspect of Japanese society that has been embedded in their culture for centuries. It continues to be one of the greatest values to this day. Because the Samurai code is based on ideas of Confucianism, a Samurai’s honor transcends all…
Trevor Lindner A10940238 Poli 113A Victor Magagna Due Friday November 6th 2015 4. Explain the concepts that define the “what” of proper order. Concepts of Proper Order: The Exploration of What Factors Contribute to Growth Confucianism is a set of principles that provides a guiding hand towards being a better person and contributing to a stronger society. These principles include concepts that encourage the lower class and ruling class to work together in order to create flourishing society. The ruling class cannot maintain power without the support of the lower class and their resources, but the lower class also needs protection that comes with a hierarchical governing system brought by the ruling class.…
The Chinese and Mesopotamian cultures comprise of various differing principles in the political and religious structures. However, there are certain comparable elements in the two cultures. Confucianism and the beliefs promoted by Gilgamesh are some of the elements that have enhanced these similarities. To begin with, Confucianism is a complex religious structure that conforms to the ancient Chinese values regarding religious aspects as well as the philosophical perspectives of Confucius. The religious teachings of Confucianism aim at promoting righteousness in the society by using the basic moral principles in everyday activities.…
The Japanese introduced Confucianism in the sixth century. Unlike Confucianism in China and Korea, which was strong and all-encompassing, Confucianism in Japan developed in a radical way. As Macfarlane (2007: 200) states: "It [Confucianism] provided some norms of behaviour, particularly in the relations between human beings, but it was not a religion or even a widespread set of principles which set up an ideal against which a person should measure his or her life. It has profoundly affected much of Japanese life, but…it lost its Axiality as it was absorbed. "…
Ideas, religions, and material goods traveled between Japan and the rest of Asia, especially China, but the exchange rate was relatively limited. In no time, Chinese things were all the rage. By the early seventh century, the Chinese influence increased yet again. Prince Shotoku borrowed bureaucratic and legal reforms which were modeled after the T’ang Dynasty. In the eighth century, when the Japanese built their new capital they modeled it after the T’ang capital.…