Coral Reef Informative Speech

Improved Essays
Good day ladies and gentlemen. My name is Crystal. I would like to inform you about some of the threats to our beautiful coral reefs.

Imagine that you were doing some deep sea diving and you happen to swim along this beautiful, interesting and colorful wave of wonder made of stony corals and consist of plants, fish, clear waters, and many other creatures. Coral reefs have often been referred to as the rainforests of the ocean and they are one of the greatest wonders of the ocean.

Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems that are components of a larger ecosystem. Reefs represent one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. The animals that live on or around the reefs depend on it for food and shelter. There are countless of dangers that threaten coral reefs. Coral reefs have survived thousands of decades of natural change, but many of them may not
…show more content…
Pollution from humans are killing coral reefs around the world. Sewage and oil pollution are a few of the pollutions that are poisoning and killing coral reefs. “The net effect of pollution is as bad or maybe worse than the effects of global warming,” said Iglesias, a co-author of the study in the journal Science on how climate change affects reefs (Pollution Killing World's Coral Reefs). Sewage pollution of coral reefs have been recognized as a major environmental problem for many years. Levels of sewage pollution are very high and has caused a variety of sponges, and other species to decline. Releasing sewage into the ecosystems is one of the primary causes of coral reef degradation. Coral reefs ecosystems are extremely sensitive to environmental disturbances. Longer exposure and higher concentrations of oil is killing corals. “Death may not be immediate, but rather take place long after the exposure has ended”(How does an oil spill affect coral reefs, n.d.). Damage to coral reefs are making them collapse. Concern for damaging effects of oil pollution is currently a growing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Two reasons why coral reefs are being threatened worldwide are because of tourists, who cause sewage to pollute the ocean and give nutrients to algae, step on corals, and destroy coral reefs with their boat anchors; overfishing causes the mass killing of sea urchins, which feed on algae, thus algae takes over the coral reefs and stunts their growth. B. The process of coral bleaching is when ocean temperatures become too warm, and the algae discharged from the coral causes the coral to begin a stress condition which turns them white; they are no longer the vibrant colors they used to be. When coral reefs lose their good health, organisms cannot live in/around them anymore, and the babies and eggs are exposed to predators, throwing off the aquatic ecosystem. C. 2 ways in which coral reefs can be protected from future destruction are by reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers which enter the ocean through runoff, and by regulating overfishing with laws that set safe catching limits and controls on…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    elsewhere is absorbed by our oceans. Ocean acidification is caused by just that, the quarter of carbon dioxide that still remains from our atmosphere being taken in by the ocean’s surface layer. When carbon dioxide that hits the ocean’s surface layer combines with seawater, some of the carbon dioxide reacts with the water to from carbonic acid. Carbonic acid separates into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. Then, hydrogen ions combines with carbonate ions forming more bicarbonate ions which makes seawater more acidic.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    12 Feb. 2017 Benjamin Henig, the author, write about the causes of marine pollution. He states “The threat of extinction for marine wildlife is a direct effect of human pressures on the oceans” (p. 2). Every day animals continue to die because people do not take into consideration the things they do that will harm marine life.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This is a big problem because coral reefs have a vast diversity of species that utilize them to survive and is apart of a very intricate food…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Barrier Reef

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is found off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea of the Pacific Ocean. Scientists believe that the coral reef structure was formed 60,000 years ago, but deteriorated due to climate & sea level changes. However, the coral reefs grew over the old structure. The current GBR is about 6,000 - 8,000 years old. The reef’s abiotic factors include sunlight, soil, water, climate, & temperature.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sewage and untreated wastewater carry a deadly bacteria and pathogen that can infect and kill corals. Hotels and resorts can discharge untreated sewage and wastewater into the ocean, creating a growth of algae creating a competition for space with corals. Dredging activities to make marinas or deep-water channels causes sensitive habitats to be destroyed or disturbed and from the waste of the dumping in the ocean. Research shows that humans in fact contribute a lot to the destruction of the coral reefs and is an issue that needs to be resolved in a short matter of time. There are many possible ways to protect, but…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nick Bkassini 21 Hillcrest Ave Greenacre NSW 2190 20/8/15 Minister of the Environment, Queensland Government George St, Brisbane QLD 4000 Dear Queensland Government State leader John Appleseed I am writing to inform you of my concerns for the threatened habitat of The Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is the worlds biggest coral reef. It is home to over 10,000 different species. The Great Barrier reef is also a popular tourist attraction in Queensland with over 2 million visitors each year.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mass Floral Bleaching

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Climate change is the greatest global threat to the coral reefs. Mass floral bleaching events and infectious disease outbreaks are happening more often now that the temperatures are rising across the reefs' water, the pH of the water is decreased. This causes the reduction of calcification rates in reef building organisms. Both climate change, and carbon dioxide contribute to these mass bleaching…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1800 and 1994, the oceans had absorbed around 48 percent of the total amount of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels (IPCC, 2014). Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean would have increased considerably since then, and with the increased production of carbonic acid which releases bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, the amount of carbonate ions which are necessary in the creation of coral shells and skeletons decrease significantly. (Australian Government, n.d.) Therefore, more acidic seawater impacts coral significantly, dissolving their shells and skeletons, and hindering their ability to absorb calcium carbonate. Ocean acidification not only impacts coral and the animals that rely on coral as their main food source, but the animals that make calcium carbonate shells such as snails and clams (How does climate change affect the reefs?,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Topic B: Ocean acidification and coral reefs Introduction • Ocean acidification is a reduction in the pH of the water in the ocean as a result of increased carbon dioxide uptake in the ocean due to humans burning fossil fuels at such a high rate. • Unless drastic changes are made in regards to CO2 emissions, the rate of ocean acidification is projected to significantly increase over the next century. It is currently estimated that without any changes the pH of the oceans will be 7.8 by 2100 ( ). • Climate change and its negative impacts on… • List all points that will be discussed PARAGRAPH 1 - Ocean acidifications potential to affect coral (focus on individual coral colony) Ocean acidification alters a range of marine ecosystems by damaging foundation organisms, such as living corals.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (GBR), one of the world’s most precious marine ecosystems, has been deteriorating due to poor water quality (Kroon et al., 2016). One of the main reasons for this substantial decline in water quality over recent decades is agricultural runoff of nitrogen, pesticides/ herbicides and sediment (Figure 1). In fact, the water quality is most affected in the inshore areas in the southern and central regions near the most intensive agriculture. The impacts are biophysical in their effects on the marine animal and plants of the Reef. For example, coral cover declined about 50 percent from 1985-2013 (Brodie et al., 2013, p.2).…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human influenced processes of destruction towards the Heart Reef The Heart Reef is suffering from severe coral bleaching as a result of increased water temperature, as well as the limestone reef structures loosing formation because of ocean acidification, and damage to the reef due to bad weather conditions like flooding and cyclones. These issues are mainly from Global Climate Change, which has so many terrible effects on reefs. Sedimentation/Siltation- Natural processes of destruction towards the Heart Reef Agriculture and construction sites are eroding away, and this creates high levels of silt (such as fine sand and clay) in waterways.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is home to hundreds of species of coral, fish, and other animals. Its total area is roughly the same as that of Italy or Germany. As the world’s largest coral reef ecosystem, the GBR supports more species per unit area than any other marine ecosystem. The reef also contributes around 6 billion dollars annually to Australia’s economy. However, the reef is under considerable stress due to a recently increasing trend in sea temperature, ocean acidification, sea level, and severe weather events.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ocean Acidification Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    When coral reefs disappear it will cause a chain reaction affecting people all over the world. "We are seeing an overall negative impact from ocean acidification directly on organisms and on some key ecosystems that help provide food for billions. We need to start thinking about the risk to food security" (CNN World). People don’t understand the severity of what we are doing to the ocean and the world. If no action is taken and we continue on with our daily lives not caring about the long term effects of our actions then it could wipe out entire ecosystems or entire populations of sea…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Farm Raid Fish

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Artificial fertilizers pour through our streams into the ocean every day. Storm drains and their underground channels collect the toxic waste from our sidewalks, streets and highways and take that toxic cocktail to mix in the ocean. Even in more “developed” countries like the United States and even in areas such as southern California there are incidents where sewage treatment plants malfunction and human waste is discharged into the ocean. Manufacturing processes and the waste from lights, computers and thousands of other modern inventions, result in the contamination of our oceans. Ever increasing levels of mercury in the oceans’ waters is well known, but there are others as well.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays