The explanation gotten from Coyne’s book posits that all
The explanation gotten from Coyne’s book posits that all
I read Refuting Evolution by Jonathan Sarfati. I read the following three chapters: “The Links are Missing,” “Bird Evolution,” and the “Conclusion” of the whole book. In the first chapter it explained the missing links of various animals. It explained that the fossil records showed the animals fossilizing abruptly and all completely formed from the flood. It was almost impossible for an animal to slowly get fossilized because scavengers would have eaten the animal.…
Alfred Wegener was a german scientist who developed the theory of Continental drift. He believed all the continents were one land mass. He called this super continent “Pangea”. Wegener used evidence from three sources to support his theory. First, was fossil evidence from reptiles and plants.…
The addition of natural laws and biological aspects to the natural world provide dissimilarity between the two claims within Paley’s argument. Darwin’s idea of evolution yields an explanation to the apparent order, complexity, and purposefulness in nature that was once unexplainable, and which was the basis of Paley’s natural design…
Charles Darwin’s studies on natural selection showed how living organisms are unique but share similarities as well. His observations on the Galapagos finches were a prime example of unity and diversity of life. He concluded that the several species of finches derived from one common ancestor. Over time, the ancestral finches migrated to the other islands in the Galapagos and after many generations they gradually evolved differently to be able to adapt to their respective environments. He called this process of evolution, natural selection.…
In chapter 3 of “Why Evolution Is True” by Jerry A. Coyne, he talks about remnants such as vestiges, embryos, and a bad design in which he describes manuscripts called palimpsests organisms of evolutionary history. In evolution, a feature of a specie that was an adaptation in its ancestor but lost its usefulness are called vestiges. These no longer perform the function from when they first evolved because those parts may have been import to their ancestors but not to them. The author states, “In other words, our appendix is simply the remnant of an organ that was critically important to our leaf-eating ancestors, but of no real value to us” (Coyne, 2009, pg. 61).…
The early 1800’s was a very influential time in scientific history in which numerous discoveries and realizations were exposed. Many of these scientific discoveries and theories are still accepted and applied today in order to explain the countless mysteries of the universe. One of these such theories is that of evolution by natural selection, which was established by Charles Darwin. As a child in the 1800’s, Darwin was never interested in learning within a school environment; he would rather study and discover on his own in nature (“Charles”). However, his father eventually convinced him to attend college, and in 1831, he traveled with other college associated scientists to produce naval maps of South America (“Charles”).…
Jerry Coynes', Why Evolution is True, had the instinctive capacity to utilize science as the perfect means to force me to question everything I had been taught about evolution. He presents and explains his ideas about evolution systematically and in detail. While reading each chapter, I was able to reflect on my personal evaluation of “Why Evolution is True” based on Jerry Coyne’s words and ideas. The idea of evolution is met with much defiance for several reasons.…
I will argue that Gould and Lewontin fail to prove adaptationism is an unreasonable approach for which there is a potential alternative. Gould and Lewontin claim that adaptationists do not explore alternative solutions, but it is the job of an evolutionary biologist to consider the organism for all its traits in light of its evolutionary history. In other words, scientists do not research the spandrel without researching the architecture surrounding it. For this reason, many testable avenues are pursued, only when no other solution is found can it be concluded that an organism has evolved through genetic drift. After examining all courses of action, the only scientifically reasonable endeavor is to research adaptation.…
Impact and Effects of the “Scope Monkey Trial” (1925) on Public Education Throughout United States history, the topic of evolution has been the center of a highly contested and controversial subject. Even when trying to define what evolution means, one is able to find many different definitions as well as opinions. However, for this paper, evolution will be defined as “Change from time in populations of living organisms; irreversible transformation in genetic compositions of populations” [Bolker (2017)]. The conversation of evolution has been around for hundreds of years, but it can be argued that the controversy of creation vs. evolution began in the early 19th century. The subject arose when Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the idea…
Within chapter ten of Where the Conflict Really Lies, Alvin Plantinga creates and shapes the Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism, which begins with a premise titled “Darwin’s Doubt.” This premise argues that true belief, given the existence of evolution by way of naturalism, is extremely low, if not entirely impossible. Plantinga strengthens this argument by discussing material naturalism (specifically reductive and nonreductive materialism). However, over the course of his argument, he ignores the logical possibility of immaterial naturalism, a theory that I argue changes (and possibly destroys) the validity of the EAN. Thus, within this paper, I will argue that Plantinga’s EAN is incomplete, as he does not adequately respond to the…
Overview Evolution is a theory originally thought of by a man named Charles Darwin. Darwin was surveying the land around South America to make maps and then discovered the Galapagos Islands. He noticed on these islands there were 14 different types of finches within a small archipelago. He concluded from this that originally there was one kind of finch on all the islands, but they evolved from the original so they could survive on their respective islands (Evolution).…
How do scientists explain and support the argument for biological evolution? From the recent trip to the Minnesota Zoo, labs performed in class and multiple readings these things have shown students the dynamics of evolution. Scientists, like Charles Darwin, who have focused studies on certain organisms like the Galapagos Island finches have played a large role in our knowledge today about biological evolution, natural selection and descent with modification. Over many generations and an extended period of time the genetic change of an organism is bound to happen, these changes are called biological evolution.…
Evolution refers to change that occurs in a population over time. These changes are produced at the genetic level as organisms’ genes mutate in different ways during reproduction. Evolution is a change in the gene pool of a population over time. Populations simply adapt to their surroundings. Lots of things change over time.…
Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who was famous for his theory of evolution and natural selection. He states that evolution is when populations grow and adapt to their environment over time. Our lab is heavily based on the ideas of natural selection. Natural selection is when nature breeds the species of plants or animals a certain way, to help survive the harsh conditions of their surroundings (Pearson 2010). It relates to the term, “survival of the fittest”, or when the species grow and adapt to their surroundings, in order to survive better (Pearson 2010).…
Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin were once friends, contemporaries, and rivals. Both scientists proposed the theory of natural selection, the process where organisms develop traits over time that adapt to their surrounding environments and become more common through reproduction. Darwin published his work On the Origin of Species detailing his theory of natural selection in 1859, while Wallace had discussed with Darwin the theory as well. The theory of natural selection led Darwin and Wallace to develop radically different views of evolution that rivaled each other's theories.…