Examples Of Hospitality In The Odyssey

Improved Essays
Hospitality
The epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer relates Odysseus’ heroic journey to his home in Ithaka after the defeat of Troy. His prideful boasting about the victory has the god, Poseidon, pitted against his voyage home, and in Odysseus’ absence, suitors take over his home and threaten his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemakhos. In her attempts to bring Odysseus home, Athena urges Telemakhos to begin his own travels in search of his father. On his voyage, he visits with kings who fought with his father in the war on Troy and receives hospitality unknown to readers today. In Homer’s era, kings and others in an attempt to appear civilized make an investment in hospitality to prove their quality as human beings. They demonstrate their hospitality by welcoming travelers unknown to them with food, lodging, and gifts. This hospitality, or a lack of it, affects Penelope and Telemakhos throughout the epic time frame before one meets Odysseus.
As a result of Odysseus’ absence, suitors invade his family’s home pursuing Penelope’s hand in marriage and “spend their days around [their] house killing [their] beeves and sheep, fatted, goats, carousing, soaking up [their] good dark wine not caring what they do” (II 59). In hopes of Odysseus’ return, Penelope deceives the suitors by weaving and unweaving a tapestry, completion of which
…show more content…
In Odysseus’s absence, the suitors take the opportunity to invade his home seek Penelope’s hand in marriage, displaying a great lack of hospitality. Athena, however, supports Telemakhos in his attempt to find his father. During his journey, he encounters kings who offer him a warm reception. They accommodate Telemakhos by presenting him with food, drink, housing, gifts and support. Hospitality, or its absence, greatly influences Telemakhos and Penelope throughout the time before Homer introduces

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Would you enjoy living in a community where you receive unfair punishments? If punishment was not present, people would be uncontrollable and not follow rules. If there was no punishment, there would be no reason to follow rules. If there are no consequences, then people will not learn from their mistakes. Punishment is necessary in this culture.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first assembly called since the departure of Odysseus, Telemachos expresses his discontent in the behavior of the suitors who have been eating his father’s food and constantly pursuing the courtship of Penelope instead of being a decent man and asking Penelope’s father for her hand in…

    • 49 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While Odysseus is away, Penelope is left to deal with the sons of Ithaca’s elders. However, these suitors are no gentlemen. Day after day the suitors put pressure on Penelope to decide who her next husband shall be. She tells the suitors that she will announce her decision after completing a burial shroud for her…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    By: Will Dowd A scene of hospitality from books 1-8 are simply extraordinary, but I will be focusing on book 1. In book one of the Odyssey, Athena visits Telemachus and Telemachus gives her any seat she would like. He then sends a maid to get a golden pitcher. As the author states in the Odyssey, "A maid brought water soon in a graceful golden pitcher, and over a silver basin tipped it out, so they may rinse their hands, then pulled a gleaming table to their side.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Penelope is not able to banish the suitors from her home because that would be violating and dishonoring the rule of hospitality, which is one of the most sacred laws set by the gods at that time in Greek culture. Both Penelope and Telemachus demonstrate hospitality towards the suitors because to them being hospitable is an act of respect that is as common as holding the door for someone in present time. Ultimately, those who show hospitality are rewarded in some way, which in Penelope’s case she is reunited with Odysseus after several years and is finally able to get rid of the…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start off the subject, Penelope in The Odyssey, a heroic tale from Ancient Greece, has gained guile and cunning through her heroic and cunning husband Odysseus. Waiting for over 20 years for her husband’s…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus and his wife Penelope portray the real meaning of loyalty as they patiently wait for each other overcoming all obstacles…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Snobility In The Odyssey

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the elaborate and profound epic poem “The Odyssey,” Homer expresses that one’snobility is determined by one’s ability to abide by the proper etiquettes of hospitality. Odysseus,King of Ithaka, has left his homeland and has been unable to return home for twenty years due tothe Trojan War, as well as obstacles which prevent him from returning home. Since he left for war, he was forced to leave his wife Penelope and his son Telemachos behind. Many suitorsflock to Penelope, as they want to claim the throne of Ithaka; Penelope refuses to marry any of them, but as a result, they overextend their stay and become unlawful and volatile guests. Sinceone’s ability to abide by the proper etiquettes of hospitality determines how dignified one is, onemust…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, translated by Allen Mandelbaum, is about Odysseus journey back home after the Trojan War and all the obstacles that he has to overcome in order to get back. Penelope wife of Odysseus long awaits his return and is seen as the perfect wife and one who sets high standards for loyalty. She does not care how much she suffers in waiting for him to come home she avoids marriage in any way she possibly could. When the suitors invade their house at Ithaca they demand and ask to marry Penelope, but she does not want to marry them because she believes Odysseus is alive and will come back. Antinous blamed the impasse on Penelope because he believed that she was seducing the suitors, but would not commit to one.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 22 of the Odyssey, the peaceful hospitality found in earlier dining areas throughout epic is abandoned for a scene more akin to that of a homeric battlefield. There are several elements in this chapter which mirror elements of battle scenes from the epic poem the Iliad. These include the graphic descriptions of death and catalogue style descriptions of death, supplication for lives, and the mutilation and gloating over the corpses. One of the characteristics of Homeric battle scenes are the detailed descriptions of death which would have raumatized young children.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus’s journey takes place in a world in which vast swaths of uninhabited land separate human civilizations. Traveling between those settlements involves facing both natural and supernatural perils, as well as logistical problems like shortages in provisions. The code of hospitality operates as a linchpin that allows individuals such as Odysseus to undertake these kinds of journeys at all. It is a set of reciprocal expectations and obligations that not only mitigate the privations of travel but forge and reinforce bonds of friendship and goodwill. Not surprisingly, the Odyssey doles out harsh punishments to those who do not respect this sacred social code.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is evident in the writings of the Odyssey that hospitality has played a major role in deciding the protagonists and the antagonists in the epic. Arriving strangers or wayfarers are in the need of at least some help while the residents themselves might sometime be the wayfarers. So, hospitality is a two-way road. Lack of hospitality has affected Odysseus in a larger extent. He was being very badly treated by the suitors when he returned Ithaka in the disguise of a beggar.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response to the suitor’s lengthy stay, Telemakhos states, "...if your hearts are capable of shame, leave my great hall, and take your dinner elsewhere, consume your own stores... If you choose to slaughter one man's livestock and pay nothing, this is rapine... I beg Zeus you shall get what you deserve: a slaughter here, and nothing paid for it!" (Book II, 147-154). The suitors ignore what is said to them continuing to eat and drink, at the cost of Telemakhos and Penelope’s…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The household in Homer’s The Odyssey can be considered the basis of Ancient Greek society, as all societal recognition and conventions stem from this unit. Any actions committed that attempt to ruin the integrity and tradition of one’s household are therefore considered severe crimes that must be wholly resolved by equally severe vengeance. Odysseus, Penelope, and Telemachus recognize the deep importance of their family household, and possess the persistent need to maintain its integrity and tradition. The gods advise these mortals in their shared struggle, even consistently intervening in their conflict to ensure that the restoration of their household is achieved, suggesting that both gods and men serve a societal order that must be preserved…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All guests must be treated as God. This was the concept followed by the Greek society, also known as Xenia. The Greek valued hospitality, and while today hospitality is associated with hotels, in ancient Greece it was away of life that was practiced to show reverence to Zeus, as all travelers were thought to be sent by him and could be Gods. In Homer’s epic “The Odyssey”, the main hero Odysseus travels to unknown lands and is greeted with different types of hospitality. Xenia is an important part of “The Odyssey” and the epic could not have been possible as each scene builds upon the type of generosity and hospitality shown by the characters.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics