Examples Of Immorality In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
Virtue vs. Immorality in To Kill A Mockingbird It has been found that “by age 2, children experience some moral emotions — feelings triggered by right and wrong” (Grant 1). To Kill A Mockingbird is about the experiences that the two main characters, both children, one girl and one boy, go through to learn what exactly their father means by “you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them (Lee 283). Harper Lee examines the qualities of human nature through a child’s perspective to develop the theme of virtue vs. immorality. The children’s encounters with virtuous people, their contacts with immoral people, and the effects of others on the children’s perspectives are all essential points that help up to recognize …show more content…
Above all, the most important person the children come in contact with would have to be their father, Atticus. The two children, Scout and Jem, are around him the most out of all the characters in the book, and so therefore, he sets the most important example in their lives. Atticus portrays the characteristics of a virtuous person in the book. A senior lecturer in psychology stated that “‘Good’ means a lack of self-centeredness. It means the ability to empathize with other people, to feel compassion for them, and to put their needs before your own.” (Taylor 1) Atticus is ‘good’. He definitely lacks self-centeredness by putting others before himself. Not only does he take care of his children like a father should, but he is also a lawyer. Meaning, he takes the time out of his life to fight for others who are desperate for it, which proves that he puts others needs before his …show more content…
Harper Lee took the time to write in thorough detail the children’s experiences with immoral or “bad” people. Bob Ewell is one character that portrayed evilness. As written by a psychiatrist, “‘Evil’ people are those who are unable to empathize with others. They are selfish, self-absorbed and narcissistic.” (Taylor 1) Bob is without a doubt unable to empathize with others. He beats his daughter and accuses Tom Robinson, an innocent colored man, of raping his daughter. Mr. Ewell did not care that he was going to make another man suffer for something he didn’t do. He was only concerned about himself, which is another characteristic of immoral people- selfishness.
Lastly, the theme is reinforced again and again by the affects that others have on the children’s perspective of virtuous vs. immoral people. For example, the effects that the case Atticus is going through throughout the book has on the children, is essential to the development of their point of views on righteous versus wrongful people. Scout and Jem’s father is Tom Robinson’s lawyer. Mr. Robinson is accused of raping Mr. Ewell’s

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Atticus represents morality and reason. He never rethinks his position on an issue. He parents in a quite unique way, he treats his children as adults, answering any question they have, never lying to them. Atticus uses this approach not only with his children, but with everything else in his life .…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus And Racism

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In these days of the South many people are racist and their kids started to become racist as well; however, Atticus strives to teach his kids differently. Atticus is good parent because he steered his children on the morally correct behavior which was hard during that time, down south, he sets an example in front of his children, when he unsuccessfully defends an innocent black man, and cares about his children.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, follows the story of a young girl named Scout progressing from an immature, naïve mentality to a more mature one, brought upon by the cruel events which occur amidst the lazy Southern town in which she lives. Lee explores the idea of social conditioning contributing to the darkness that is so apparent in society, and commends those who fight against it. She acknowledges the bravery of individuals who overcome personal darkness, but also acknowledges the difficulties of facing both personal demons and the prejudice of an unbalanced society. Lee illuminates the idea that society can sometimes raise us to contribute to cruelty such as prejudice, and recognises individuals who see past these original…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee develops the theme of morality through the characters Atticus, Calpurnia, and Miss Maudie. In the book, Scout and her brother Jem spend their time playing with their friend, Dill, and spying on their highly secretive neighbor, Boo Radley. In addition, morality can be defined as principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong. Through these characters’ lives, Lee develops the theme of morality. To start, Lee conveys the theme of morality through the character, Atticus.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our whole lives we are taught don't steal, don't cheat, don’t lie, don’t be ungraceful, keep your promises, and don't judge, for this reason one of the most important themes of To Kill a Mockingbird is the book’s moral nature of human beings. Whether people are evil or good is based on the morals we were taught when we were young. Scout and Jem’s perspective is of childhood innocence, in which they predict that all people are good because evil has never affected them. If the story were told from a more adult view, they have known about the evil of the world. As a result of the change from innocence to experience, one of the most important themes is the hatred between the races.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Loss of Innocence All children are born with innocence and as they grow, that innocence turns into respect. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, readers are introduced to a variety of characters whose innocence is lost. This novel demonstrates that as one experiences cruel reality, they lose innocence and gain a greater respect for others. As one experiences racism firsthand, they lose innocence and realize how everyone deserves to be treated with respect. Exposure to fear, and learning to overcome that fear, allows one to both lose innocence and to have a greater respect for things they have taken for granted.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird explores the moral nature of human beings in a time before the civil rights movement. The story begins from the perspective of childhood innocence, where it is assumed that people are good since they have never seen evil, but it later shifts to a more mature perspective, in which they have confronted evil and now must incorporate it into their understanding of the world. Lee’s overall message was to portray that humans, rather than being merely creatures of good or creatures of evil, have both good and bad qualities. This is largely reflected in the character, Atticus Finch, who is unique in the novel because he has experienced and understood evil without losing his faith in the human capacity for goodness. He teaches this practice to his two children, Jem and Scout, where Scout’s development as a character in the novel is defined by her gradual progress toward understanding Atticus’s lessons.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral development, based on Kohlberg’s theory, states that children undergo levels and stages of morals through the years of growing up; mainly in childhood. The theory says that they’re three levels — pre-conventional, conventional, and postconventional morality. Within those three levels, they’re two stages in each level: thus, having six stages in total. The stages themselves describe a child's behavior and their thinking. But, not every child goes through the same levels and stages at the same time —each one is different — neither go through them in order nor all the stages side by side.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He does not take advantage of people because of how rich or poor they are such as when he allowed Mr. Cunningham to stop giving him crops because he has paid him enough. Finally, because Atticus does not judge people based on their skin color such as when he allowed Calpurnia to stay with him because she is “part of the family” This shows integrity. Taking on the task of defending a colored man in such a racist town is very challenging but Atticus intended to do his best for his client. After the trial, everyone in the courtroom stands in respect as he…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another example of Atticus’ compassion is his reaction to Walter Cunningham’s presence in the mob that tries to lynch Tom Robinson. After Scout and Jem decry Mr. Cunningham for his participation in the racially charged attempted lynching, Atticus replies, “Mr. Cunningham’s basically a good man… he just has his blind spots like the rest of us.” (Lee 165) Atticus does not believe that Mr. Cunningham’s racial beliefs make him an evil or immoral man. Instead, he recognizes that human morality is complex and that one’s surroundings and upbringing can stifle or misguide one’s moral convictions.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This strength of character is taught to the children early on, as Atticus asks them to rise above the abuse people will hurl at Scout and Jem during the court case. It’s a startling realisation for the…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel “To Kill a Mocking Bird” harper lee illustrates that social norms have a negative impact on innocent people. In the novel, scout discovers that evil is always around but the goods of the people can change that. Born into poverty, Mayella Ewell is an outsider in Maycomb. She had no friends and no one that loved her, she never felt the love from anyone, not even from her parents. During the trial, Mayella knew that she was going to win, even though she was at the bottom of society, she knew the advantage she had of being white.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Ewells, Alexandra, and Atticus all have different family environments and values. Atticus was a very good parent by supporting his children and teaching them lessons. It is important for people to read To Kill a Mockingbird to show the value of family and loyalty. A child learns how to behave and respond to certain situations based on what they have learned or experienced from family members. Jem and Scout will have better futures and successes based off of the strong connection with their…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, Tom was convicted just because he was black – this shows a lack of equality within the community towards people of the African American race. Inequality creates another theme of the coexistence of good and evil in the world. As Atticus’s children see this play out, they struggle with the idea that good can exist in a world where so much evil and injustice can be prevalent; this concept leads to the theme of morality.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee ‘The consequences of evilness on others and how good and evil can coexist in a person’ One main theme, which is commonly seen throughout ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, is the coexistence of good and bad people in society, and how the evilness of people can affect others. The protagonist, Scout, and her brother, Jem, think that everyone in Maycomb is good, from their childish perspectives. Throughout the story, Jem and Scout both start to develop and they learn how to not be affected by the malice of others. They learn through their father and from experience.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays