Exploring The Differences Between Carthage And Rome In The Punic Wars

Improved Essays
When discussing the differences between Carthage and Rome, the topic of the Punic Wars could not be ignored. It was during the first Punic War that Rome gained its powers as a naval fleet, which led them on to conquer all and win victories in all three of the Wars. However, Rome’s navy was not always part of their strong-suit; it was their army that gave them their military status. But if they wanted to take down Carthage, who owned one of the best naval fleets of their time, Rome was going to have to take them on by both land and sea. When Rome made it over to Africa, Carthage was the first foreign power outside of Italy they have ever came in contact with (ch. 14, “Carthage and Rome” section, para. 2). Rome soon realized that Carthage …show more content…
First order of business was rebuilding their ships. Lucky enough for them, there was a washed-up Carthage vessel that had wrecked on the shores. Using this as a model, Rome had built a hundred vessels in just sixty days (ch. 14, Operations of the First Punic War section, para. 4). The next thing they did was train their soldiers to become sailors, teaching them the art of rowing using makeshift “ships” that were crafted upon a hilltop. One thing that Rome knew for sure was their advantage in hand-to-hand combat. Keeping this in mind, drawbridges were constructed onto their ships to be used for boarding their enemy’s ships, allowing them to maintain this advantage. When the time came, under the command of Duilius, the Romans bombarded the Carthaginian ships, and proved their superiority in hand-to-hand (ch. 14, Operations of the First Punic War section, para. 5). The results of the war were very much in favor of the “underdogs” Romans. Many Carthage vessels either sank or were captured, allowing Rome to gain their first great sea victory, proving the Romans to be the new masters of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hannibal Research Paper

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rome took this as a sign of war. For eight months it took the Carthaginians to take over Saguntum. Rome asked Hannibal to surrender and Hannibal refused. He then made his plans to attack Italy, this started the second Punic War. Hannibal assembled his army.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An elder from Volciani warned the Romans that no Spanish city will ever ally with them, and that ‘…the ruins of Saguntum will stand as an object lesson, as harrowing as it is striking, not to put ones trust in Roman loyalty or a Roman alliance.’ This moment is vital in understanding how Hannibal was able to advance through Spain and Gaul without much objection or protest by local…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although the exact reason is still unknown, the Romans began to expand, and they conquered their neighboring cities. In 264 BCE the Romans entered into a war against the empire of Carthage, which was more developed and wealthier than Rome. The Carthage Empire had a vast territory stretching from Tunisia to Spain, and they had a well-developed fleet. The Romans invaded Messina, an independent Greek state. Consequently, the Carthaginians sent warships to Syracuse, to oppose the Roman aggression, marking the beginning of the first Punic…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even when Rome controlled nearly the entire Mediterranean world it was not good enough and they kept itching and pressing for more. Now, in the era of the Pax Romana, Rome is finally at peace and not concerned with new military exploits. If a battle arises, they will defend themselves, but they are not the ones encouraging new battles. They have gone from power hungry individuals to those who are now at a time of peace where military exploits are not as…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punic Wars Research Paper

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Their leader Hannibal, was determined to destroy Rome and break the alliance Romans had with Italy. At the beginning of this long war, Hannibal and his army won three victories and the Romans were the losers. One would think this was the end of it, surprisingly this was just the beginning because after 13 good years, this war was resumed but this time the Carthaginian did not win. The Carthaginian lost because the new Roman general Scipio was extremely skilled and was not willing to surrender at any circumstance, Scipio and his army won the war and made the Carthaginians and forced them out of Spain. (Pages 137-138).…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scipio Africanus The second Punic War was ended a year after the battle of zama-- that in which Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal Barca, which is to be believed to be the reason that Carthage surrendered. He also managed to make Rome out to be a savior of the people when he conquered previously Carthage occupied towns. Scipio Africanus directly impacted Rome through his military career and his work in the senate. Scipio Africanus started his military career before the age of eighteen, when his father brought him into battle as a Tribune.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hannibal was a Carthaginian general who is considered to be one of the most talented and able field commanders. Although the military strategies that were used during this time were few and far between, Hannibal, who would fight like no other, would use his wits to outsmart the Romans in many battles. Hannibal could be called the general who won the battle and lost the war because of his new military formation that would win the Battle of Cannae, his Hellenistic approach to war and his tactics that would later be used against him to end the Second Punic War. Hannibal began the Second Punic War when he attacked the city of Saguntum, which was a Roman ally, and then continued on his conquest and "terrified the Romans by marching troops and war elephants over the Alps into Italy", through northern Italy and into Roman territory, capturing cities along the way (Hunt, Martin, Rosenwein & Smith, 2012).…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Military tactics have evolved throughout history, one of the most important examples is the battle of Cannae. Facing all-out war against Rome for the second time, Carthage employed tactics the likes of which had not been seen. Hannibal Barca during the second Punic war forced Rome’s hand at the Battle of Cannae. Utilizing previous battle experience, the unorthodox makeup of his army and his overwhelming military tactics. Following the events of the first Punic war between Rome and carthage, Spain was divided into two parts.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Second Punic War

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After 210 BC, Roman decided to advance against Cartagena and open a second front in Spain, under the leadership of newly assigned consuls. Two of them were brothers: Publius Scipio and Gnaeus Scipio, lead Roman army and gain strategic advantages by defeating the Carthaginian forces. Both of them died in battles, in 211 BC. Then the Roman voters assigned the new commander Publius Cornelius Scipio, in fact that was the son of Publius Scipio and nephew of Gnaeus Scipio. Publius Cornelius Scipio achieved significant victories in Spain, in 209 BC he captured Cartago Nova, a central important city of Carthage.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Imperialism Essay

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first was the take-over of Italy, followed by the dispute with Carthage and growth towards the western Mediterranean and the connection and control of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean. The phrase "Roman Imperialism" refers to the expansion of Rome with the used of an army to cause war. This leads to the conquering and ruling on land to become an empire. Prior to this, Rome was a country that was governed by the representation of its people and considered a republic. 2.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pirates In The Romans

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Once you invest your time and military forces, you have to stick with it. They could either have a huge victory or fail and piracy would spread. After time quiet turned to pressure. Rome was pressured by their subjects and allies to do something about piracy in the east mediterranean, especially the Rhodians whose very existence was dependent on maritime commerce (Souza). Rome started to take an interest in the pirates.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Rise Of Rome

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Not confined only to wars for religious or political reasons or against terrorists and enemies, Rome went to battle for the sake of its very survival. Their economy depended greatly on the acquisition of new territories, whose “plunder was a major source of wealth for commanders and soldiers alike...the Romans developed highly formalized ways of acquiring it and distributing it” (Boatwright 146). With each new conquest, the size of the republic ballooned, enabling them to control much of the trade and travel around the Mediterranean and replenishing food supplies through the annexation of hundreds of miles of farmland and crops. The quality of life skyrocketed with the influx of slave labor that enhanced the travel infrastructure with new roads, provided amenities such as running water from new aqueducts to beautiful bathhouses, and promoted religious zeal by creating impressive temples to honor the gods.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War 1 was a naval war. Fighting around the Mediterranean Sea reasoned for there to be many battles in the water. Carthaginians were already excellent seaman so if Rome wanted to win the war, then needed to build up…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With the conclusion of the Punic and Macedonian Wars, the Roman conquests concluded and the city-state obtained great power, an immense amount of land and a great deal of new citizens, who now claimed Rome as their home. They…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Influence Of Carthage

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Carthage was the ancient Phoenician city-state situated in present day Tunisia on the African continent. She had her influence extending over much of the present day coast of North Africa as well encompassing some parts of present day Spain and the islands of the western Mediterranean Sea (Morey, 1901). Initially Carthage was a colony of Tyre and she got her independence at around 650 BC (Morey, 1901). Just like Carthage, Rome was a super power of her time. She grew out of the Roman republic and through conquests and negotiations, she become an empire.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays