Summary: The Canadian Health Care System

Great Essays
The Canadian health care system and related issues are hotly debated topics in Canada. The polarity of the debate is well represented in the somewhat divergent perspectives presented in the books: Health Care by Pat and Hugh Armstrong and The Canadian Regime by Patrick Malcolmson et al. Two aspects of the Canadian health care system are debated with vigor and vehemence, and will be the basis of the comparison between the two books, they are: federalism, and privatization. In Canada currently, the responsibilities of health care are split between federal and provincial governments, with the Federal government contributing about 20 percent of provincial health spending (225), 1 and while provinces provide the bulk of money, they adhere to federal …show more content…
Pat and Hugh Armstrong have an interesting perspective on The Canada Health Act: “The Canada Health Act is a remarkable piece of legislation. For one thing it represents a clear defeat of strong physician opposition” (225).10 Pat and Hugh Armstrong frame the 1984 act as a vanquishing of doctor’s lobby more so than a federalist victory. This is further evidenced by this quotation from Health Care: “The Act’s brevity is, to a large extent, its strength. It made clear that we Canadians share common values when it comes to health care, and it allows each province to meet these principles and conditions in its own way” (25).11 Pat and Hugh Armstrong do not see the bill as being as staunchly federalist as Malcolmson el al. In The Canadian Regime Malcolmson et al. state that: “Thus, the federal government used its spending power to impose national standards, supporting a national conception of what health care means in Canada” (225).12 The perspectives of Pat and Hugh Armstrong and Malcolmson et al. diverge very clearly on this issue. Pat and Hugh Armstrong use language like, “each province to meet these principles and conditions in its own way” while Malcolmson et al. use language like, “the federal government used its spending power to impose national standards.” Malcolmson et al. continue to frame the health care issue in terms of federalism: “Now, provinces are responsible for the delivery of very expensive health programming, their single largest program and spending commitment. Yet they lack the tax revenues to do so sustainably” (225). Pat and Hugh Armstrong say that more federal money should be sent to the provinces to cover health

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    (2) DECREASE GOVERNMENT FUNDING: The economic recession experienced in the 1980’s and 1990’s led to a reduction of public funding of oral health care.2 “Canada has undergone a period of economic difficulty in recent years. As a result, government began to look for areas where greater economic restraint could be exercised. Considerable pressures have been placed on health care programs because they represent relatively large expenditures. Dental public health programs are luxuries to politicians and nuisances to fee-for-service dentists.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Voices within Canada: Of hockey, Medicare and Canadian dreams” written by Stephen J. Toope questions what we want to be as Canadians as we approach our 150th birthday. Toope is the director of the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, and is well qualified to question our country’s dreams as we approach an intimidatingly stormy future. To his audience of Canadians of all ages, Toope questions if current Canadian state is the best that can be done. Should hockey and Medicare be the defining features of a country that has sustained democratic rule for so long? He approaches the topic immediately with an emotional appeal to Canadians that motivates the audience to seek answers for what they believe in.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    holds a large amount of bias towards the government’s choices concerning the health of Canadians. Justly so, as the writers are health care workers, it is understandable why they are biased. However, the sharing of this strong bias throughout the essay proves to be quite over whelming as it doesn’t leave much room for alternative ideas when read by the general population. For example, the writer states: “The Canadians sleep easy (well, not quite, because of their obstructive sleep apnea) thanks to the government that lets the products they love go unfettered” (Rosenfield et al., 2011, p. 219). This example draws attention to the problem at hand effectively through the use of humour, however, it holds a strong bias towards the government’s role in sustaining Canadians health.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the early twentieth century, Canada and America had similar health care systems since both were colonies of England and they had common political, cultural, and economic structure, which they also shared similar religious traditions, health diseases and healing methods for their health care systems. Although they had many similarities, the delivery of health care system changed in 1961when the democratic government of Saskatchewan, Tommy Douglas, stepped in and proposed a national health care insurance program that benefited and satisfied many Canadian’s needs. Canadian citizens were entitled for full health coverage. Canadians truly wanted to be an individual apart from the American’s ways and practices. The departure between the two neighbours…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada enacted many policies during the 20th century in order to create a welfare state. These policies will be discussed within. The enactment of socialized healthcare was an important part of creating a Canadian welfare state.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing to other countries Canada has very secure and reliable health care. According United Nation “everyone has the right to live healthy life” stated by Universal Human Right in year 1948.Canada followed the Human Right and worked towards creating a healthy system to maintain healthy living for its national individual. Not all countries follow universal health care as best as Canada.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Canada Health Care, “Regardless of the political debate, Canada does boast one of the highest life expectancies (about 80 years) and lowest infant mortality rates of industrialized countries, which many attribute to Canada's health care system.” (p.1). Thank you for your…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In doing so, the national and provincial/state governments as well as providers find themselves in conflict with each other and resolving it leads to significant increases in reimbursement. This then will put pressure on the other provincial/state governments to improve their contracts as well. Another issue that a federal system of health care face is the delivery of services. In such system, physicians can choose “where they will work and in the volume and mix of services they choose to deliver” (Vaughn, 2016, p. 762). Lastly, two opposing trends of allocation has been observed in provinces.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the doctors gave in after three weeks of their strike. Thus, free health care was implemented in Saskatchewan. Politicians in Ottawa saw that free health care was working well so they decided to make it universally available in Canada. This force is an example of continuity and change as they always had…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sick Around the World, T.R Reid partnered up with FRONTLINE to do a documentary on health care systems in various different countries. The countries whose healthcare policies were viewed are the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, and Taiwan. This documentary was done to show what these countries are doing that’s causing them to have success in their healthcare systems and what the United States can do to become more successful with its healthcare system. Each of these countries took different approaches to making healthcare accessible by almost everyone and succeeded. Although there are still kinks and many things could still be better, they all succeeded in making policies that are better than that of the United States.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Without a government program that provides medical care for citizens, a country would crumble. It is inhumane for a country to deprive the people healthcare in the 21st century. Although most countries do have a healthcare system, not all work in favor of the citizens. For example, the United States Health Care system is not adequate for its citizens while the Canadian health care system is. Both nations programs are commonly compared and contrasted.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adding that, “a health services system is shaped by the country’s economic, political, and cultural values” (Barton, 2009). Answering question…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Canada is a good example of the principles of welfare state Liberalism because they provide everyone the right to have healthcare. However, Canada is only 70 per cent public because they have the insurance plan that citizens or companies have to pay for. These insurance plans only cover the outpatient drugs, non- acute long- term care, and dental and vision care. Canada’s Public healthcare covers health and physical services that are consider it as needs for citizens. In 1984 Canada created the “Canada Health Act (CHA)”, which is “ to protect, promote and restore the physical and mental well- being of residents of Canada and to facilitate reasonable access to health services without financial or other barriers”.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We want to believe that universal health care means “free”, but in order for individuals to get the medical care they warrant, the money must come from somewhere. The provincial and the federal levels (Canada Healthcare, 2004-2007, p.1) fund the health care system in Canada. The national health care expenditure can be different depending on which province or territories you are examining. The large companies, individual’s taxes, as well as sales taxes, are some of the financial sources that are used by the government to fund the healthcare system. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (2016, p), “in 1975, total Canadian health care costs consumed 7% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).…

    • 1831 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this course, I learned more about health care policy in relation to the political as well as socio-economic contexts in which it emerges. In other words, I learned that the healthcare organization is not a singular, isolated, unchanging monolith of institution but rather, a constant work in progress; constantly molded and adjusted to befit local/state/federal law as much as the specific health- and financial- needs of the population that it sserves. A healthcare system basically needs to be designed to meet the needs of its target population and policy which neglects them is doomed to fail at serving that…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays