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Hildegard E. Peplau's Nursing Theory

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The middle-range theories and the nursing philosophies made a big impact into the nursing theories in research and practice. Hildegard E. Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations According to Wayne (2014), Peplau was born on September 1, 1909, and she was raised in reading, Pennsylvania by her parents of German descent, Gustav and Otyllie Peplau. She was the second daughter, having two sisters and three brothers. Though illiterate, her father was persevering while her mother was a perfectionist and oppressive. American Nurses Association (2015), Peplau was considered as the mother of psychiatric nursing. According to Wayne (2014), in 1931, she graduated in Pottstown, Pennsylvania School of Nursing. Peplau earned a Bachelor’s degree in interpersonal

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