Hitopadesha

Improved Essays
Animal behavior can be traced to their physical environment habitat and their interactions with other organisms. Throughout the Hitopadesha, in numerous tale stories natural creatures were presented as characters that tried to contrary to their natural perverse behavior. Since animals do not have a developed mind as human beings, animals lack moral compass and are not able to determine what actions are acceptable in various situations. In the Hitopadesha, several animals asserted they have changed their natural behavior for the greater good however, creatures are not able to change the way they behave and only human beings are able to manipulate their own actions. The way an animal's acts in response to a situation is their natural instinct. …show more content…
In the story “The Deer, the Crow and the Jackal”, living together near an environment may spark up animal friendship, but if an unfamiliar animal roams into their territory, the animals residing at that particular place may feel threatened. The Jackal’s objective was the capture the deer’s flesh, in doing so, he must become friends then take advantage.The Jackal provides inducing phrases, “ This is mine, and this is not, Thus do the small- minded see. The large- hearted have always thought, The world itself is a family… You too are my friend, just like this deer” (Haksar, 35). The predator is gaining the prey’s confidence by providing abundant full field of food, while setting up a trap for the deer. Overjoyed, the deer did not consider what type of creature the jackal is. After noticing the jackal’s actions was not how he described initially, “To what well-wishing comrades say, To misfortune is drawing near, Gladdening enemies on the way”(Haksar, 36). Never believe the words from a creature that do not know how to speak anyways. Murderous animals like the jackal will never behave how his words claim to be, but by natural behavior and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hunting trips are used as a bonding experience between friends and as a break from the many struggles that life contains. Although in some circumstances people’s intentions can be misguided and harmful to others. In American author Tobias Wolff’s short story “Hunters in the Snow” (1980), he looks into the moral unawareness of three friends. Three men go on a hunting trip where one gets shot and the other two blindly attempt to take him to the hospital. Wolff utilizes setting, symbolism, and characterization to convey the selfishness of the three characters and their apathy towards others.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article written by Jeremy Rifkin titled “A Change of Heart about Animals,” Rifkin argues that researchers have found that animals are similar to humans, which changes our perspectives of them. He elaborates how the research funded by fast food franchises reveal that pigs require mental and physical stimuli to function and how that caused European countries to change the way they treat pigs. The author extends on the similar emotional and cognitive abilities of animals and humans by demonstrating studies on the conceptual abilities of New Caledonian crows and the language abilities of Koko the gorilla. Rifkin continues to describe how animals have self-awareness and understand when they die, as evidenced by observations of orangutans…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Twain’s “Life on the Mississippi” was first published in the late 1800’s during Twain’s years of boating. In a chapter from this book, titled “Two Views of the River,” Mark Twain aims to convince readers to treasure experiences that bring beauty and joy to a normal life so that they don’t twist initial possessions of value into objects of unimportance. He does not want the reader to “cease from noting the glories and the charms” of life. Poetic and personal diction, analogies, and a divided style of writing are rhetorical techniques that Twain utilizes to create a heartfelt essay that inspires the reader to agree with his arguments. From his short story, “The Raven,” a chapter from “Desert Notes” published in 1976, Barry Lopez analogously compares the crow to the raven.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In memory of me, when there is a time of danger to another do not think of yourself, think of your mother, and do as she would do.” Often times, the perception of different species is a misconception. Helplessness lasts as one of the factors when dealing with two different kinds. In “A dogs Tale”, the relationship between humans and dogs often times results in death and despair. Dogs are thought as lower beings when compared to the human.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hank Shaw’s “On Killing” is a well-written piece about life through his eyes, as a hunter. Killing another creature, the process he takes in doing so, and the meanings behind it are the main points of his article. He wishes to open the eyes of “non-hunters” to show that he is far more than just a killer and contributor to the death of an innocent animal. After being surrounded by audience members of “non-hunters”, Shaw found himself acknowledging that “most people have never killed anything larger than an insect” and “most people have no idea what it’s like to take the life of another creature, let alone why someone would actively seek to do so” (101). In his article, he proceeds to answer these mysteries of “non-hunters.”…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All animals hunt for survival, yet humans have developed a beastly way to make a game of it. In this sport, hunters thrive on the misfortune or weakness of others, while prey often forfeit the opportunity to avenge their attackers before it is too late. In rare occasions, the hunted will revolt and strike back, leaving the hunter astonished. This is best illustrated in Richard Connell’s, “The Most Dangerous Game,” when animal hunter Rainsford takes an unexpected journey to the house of General Zaroff, a hunter of an unusual prey, and is lured into playing a very deadly game of man versus man -- or man versus “beast.” Rainsford originally reveals no sympathy for his bounty of beasts, but upon becoming prey himself, Rainsford begins to transform…

    • 1026 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rifkin says that philosophers and animal behaviorists have argued about the capability of self –awareness in other animals. While some argue that animals do not have self-awareness because “they lack a sense of individualism”, others beg to differ. A counter statement that Rifkin utilizes is the remarkable actions elephants do when they are faced with a dead kin. Elephants will “often stand next to their dead kin for days,” and occasionally touch “their bodies with their trunks. After contributing to anticipate the common objection, many people would realize that animals are not much different than us.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Herzog Human Morality

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Humans, today, conflict with the problem of how humane it is to test and murder animals such as mice and worms. Despite having a viewpoint in “the troubled middle”, Harold Herzog discusses the moral line drawn from the killing of different species in his article, “Human Morality and Animal Research.” He looks over the moral obligations and historical context resulted from the murder of worms to mice to kittens to humans. Herzog discusses patterns between the human morality and situational error when faced with a problem of animal cruelty and research.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Rewilding Our Hearts by Marc Bekoff (2014), he addresses how humans can change their ways to contribute to the restoration of environments damaged by human action or lack thereof. He argues that though there has been a paradigm shift in the ways in which we perceive animals has changed through beginning to see non-human animals as sentient beings (Bekoff 2014, pg. 1), there is still more change that people must become more involved with. And that is to save the ecosystems and provide protection for non-human animals and the environments they live in. Bekoff (2014) presents numerous factors in how we can contribute to a successful rewilding process such as compassion (pg. 4). Douglas’ (2015) also mentions compassion in his list of steps in how to transform society.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception throughout Animalism Would you say that you do what you do, is based off of your view of the world? Or at least how others shape it? Your actions are always based off of what you think is happening or going on. We use a process in our brains called reasoning, taking the information that we are told and using it to make decisions.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Herzog, Hal. ‘Some We Love, Some We Hate, Some We Eat: Why it’s so hard to think Straight about Animals”. New York, NY, Harper Perennial, 2010. Hal Herzog focuses on the ethically inconsistent views that prevail in commonly held attitudes toward animals. The author suggests that moral incoherence is hardwired into the thinking of our species as a random by-product of evolution.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Contrast Between Animality and Humanity in The Island of Doctor Moreau and Life of Pi One of the major cultural anxieties that prevails in society is the relationship between humans and animals and the distinction between humanity and animality. Humans are often depicted as being a higher form of animal, most commonly induced by religious practices. However, upon isolation or fear of death, the human thought process tends to revert to what is associated to animal-like behaviour. Humans tend to separate themselves from animal life forms as animals are seen as vicious, brutish and capable of committing acts that humans refrain from. Because of this cultural anxiety, much of literature embodies the ideology of animality and humanity and the…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War of the Worlds The year 1897 was invaded by the science fictional novel War of the Worlds by the author H.G Wells. It is a first person narrative that takes place within the city of London, England. Aliens from the planet Mars had invaded Earth with the intention to conquer and enslave the human population, but against all the odds, the innocent narrator survives the villainous galactic beings. War of the Worlds incorporates the innocent main character, dominating extraterrestrials, nature against mechanistic symbolism and an initiation situation to be analysed from an archetypal approach.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In they context, the development initiate the understanding of the beast’s character trait from the beginning of the development of the story. Relative to the understanding in the modern times, the development of the personality shown by the beast would help in developing deeper understanding about the current society. The society is founded on different personalities. In the context of the different personalities, it is important to understand that people might not make decision because they want to. The difference in the personality trait is a contributing factor (Cummins, 28).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life Of Pi Animals

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, we will learn how animals and humans may share the same characteristics. According to Pi, we can see that whether it was a tiger, zebra, hyena, and an orangutan or a cook, sailor, a mother, and Pi, the story works with both sets of characters because humans and animals are very similar. Sometimes we do not realize that our actions in our everyday lives are feral but in this day and age it has become normal in society. Humans and animals are very alike, but in the end we all share the same desire to survive even though we do it differently. An animal can represent a human by linking the characteristics together and comparing.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays