Horizontal violence impacts the target's job performance and lead to poor patient outcomes (Vogelpohl et al., 2013). Nursing is a profession with high stress especially for new nurses. Workplace violence induced pressure may increase the tendency of making errors which threaten the safety of patients. Withholding of …show more content…
Job satisfaction is an important factor that motivates nurses stay in their current position. Nurses with low job satisfaction have higher intention to leave their current job or even nursing profession. On the other hand, workplace violence induced stress and emotional exhaustion which can lead to burn out in new nurses. Studies found that horizontal violence is associates with high absenteeism and turnover rate and low retention rate in new nurses (McKenna et al., 2003). Rocker (2008) states that one third of new nurses left the job within a year because of the hostile work