The leading causes of diaper rash are fungal and bacterial infections. These infections occur when a wet, dirty diaper is not changed often. Introducing a young child to new or solid foods may change the composition of their stool, which could also result in diaper rash. The acids in some foods, may be an issue; and some foods may increase bowel movements. Some foods the mother eats may also cause an issue with the child’s bowels if being breastfed. Also, the infection may occur when the infant’s skin is exposed to perfumes in disposable diapers; chemicals in diaper wipes; or the detergents used to wash the child’s clothes. Chafing can also cause a rash. Infants have rather sensitive skin, so it is easy and common for them to react to such things. With a mild rash, the effected area will appear red and swollen; in severe cases, the rash may begin to blister and peel. If there seems to be yellow, fluid-filled bumps called pustules, along with crusty, honey-colored areas, the rash could be due to a bacterial infection. If so, it would require antibiotics. Diaper rashes have been known to cause yeast infections in infants as well. In most cases the diaper rash can clear up when the diapers begin to be checked and changed as needed. Washing and cleaning the infant’s skin is also helpful when using water or mild, non-fragranced cleansers. The area should be patted dry, gently. …show more content…
When a child has gastroenteritis, better known as ‘stomach flu,’ diarrhea is often a symptom, as well as a major cause for stomach aches in young children. Some foods that the child may have trouble breaking down and digesting could cause stomach pains; lactose intolerance being a prime example. Stress and nervousness is another possible reason children may have stomach pains. One cause that could result in some serious complications is appendicitis, the inflammation of the appendix. The appendix becomes filled with pus and could rupture. Lead poisoning and intestinal problems like malrotation and intussusception are more sever causes of abdominal pain and stomach aches. The pain may occur once or occur repeatedly over many months. Rest, drinking clear fluids (e.g., water, broth, tea, and diluted fruit juice), trying to pass stool, and small meals of mild food usually aid mild stomach aches. Medicine should not be given to a child in serious cases until the parent has spoken to a doctor. Some medicines can mask a serious pain or simply make the pain