These rights include the notice of the charges, the right to have counsel, the right to confront and question witnesses, and the protection from self-incrimination. At the close of the…
Abstract The Twenty-Sixth Amendment has the right to be repealed by Congress. During the time period of the Vietnam War of the Cold War, where the United States had conscripted their men into soldiers to fight against the communists in Vietnam. The main reason for the men to be drafted is to protect the South Vietnam from being taken over by the North Vietnam. As the American men were being drafted into the war, they were recently a few number of men who burned their draft cards in as an act of violation.…
The Fifth Amendment grants us right to a grand jury, right of protection against double jeopardy, right against self-incrimination, and right to due process. The Sixth Amendment grants us right of criminal defendants, right to a public trial, right to a lawyer, right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who the accuser is and the charges and evidence against them “and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.” During the Salem witch trials there was no defense given to the accuser, but now they have the right to defend themselves. “nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property.” back then there was self-incriminating questions that they had to answer, but now there is an option given to self-incriminate or not. Those who were accused of witchcraft were walking into a trial where the decision was already made before a word was even said, but now the decision must be completely free of bias when made.…
In 1789, James Madison creator and supporter of the 8th amendment and later ratified in 1791 states that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. A supporter of the 8th amendment and chief recorder of information for Virginia. The founding fathers also supported the 8th amendment. A supporter of the 8th amendment, Goerge Mason, he included the three provisions for the 8th amendment. For example, a person who steals from a convenience store cannot be put in jail and have bond set for one million dollars because the 8th amendment states that no excessive fines imposed.…
Miranda vs. Arizona is one of the most crucial U.S. Supreme Court cases ever held in the United States. The case causes the Supreme Court to redefine law enforcement procedures before interrogations. The decision that was reached by the Supreme Court addressed four different cases involving custodial interrogations. All of these cases are similar in the fact that there was a custodial interrogation where the suspect was not properly informed of his constitutional rights to remain silent and have a presence of an attorney. Additionally, in all of the cases besides Stewart v. California, the conviction was affirmed without any belief that there was a violation of constitutional rights ("Facts and Case").…
The United States of America’s First Ten Amendments is known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights guarantees certain freedom to individuals residing in the United States of America. This right includes, freedom of speech, religion, press, the right to a speedy trial by jury, and right to privacy. Some of these rights are still guaranteed even if one is accused of a crime. According to the United States of America’s criminal law, one who is accused of a crime is still considered innocent unless proven guilty in a criminal court of law.…
1. Chart the changes in federalism throughout American history. What was dual federalism? How was governmental power distributed under this system? How did the Great Depression lead to the decline in dual federalism?…
The twenty six amendment say that the right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the united states or by any state an account of age . This amendment is Important because it gave 18 year olds and people older than 18 the right to vote because if they didn’t have the right there wouldn’t be enough people to vote in elections and other voting rights that would affect the way we live today. This amendment was made in 1971 by President Richard M. Nixon the states ratified that amendment in July of that year. This amendment is still affecting the way we live today because without it the way we live would be different.…
Because many citizens do not know their rights, the court enforced that all government officials inform citizens of their right against self-incrimination the 5th Amendment. Also, suspects must be told that they have a right to an attorney their 6th Amendment to protect the rest of the rights a citizen may not be aware…
Introduction The sixth amendment is a section in the Bill of Rights that guarantees a citizen a speedy trail, a fair jury and an attorney if the accused person wants one and a chance to confront the witness who is accusing the defendant of the crime meaning he or she can see who is making the accusations. The right to public and speedy trails means that a citizen has the right to be informed of the charges, call and confront the witness, tried to the impartial jury and right to an attorney. For instance if we get a ticket for speeding or littering, we get informed by a letter or any other source. The intention is that the government cannot just say that we did it, they give us a chance to ascertain our innocence.…
The Sixth Amendment simply ensured that the defendant in a federal criminal case who could afford to hire counsel would be entitled to appear through a lawyer, rather than being forced to defend himself. The U.S Supreme Courts and the State Supreme Courts came to an agreement that the government should provide lawyer to the vast majority of criminal defendants who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. According to Worrall the United State V. Wade (388 U.S.2189 (1967)) “The presence of counsel is necessary to preserve the defendant’s basic right to a fair trial”.…
Most citizens possible think it’s not right to fully charge a minor in court as an adult, When others think otherwise , Reason for is that citizens believe that it violates the Eighth Amendment where that would be categorized as cruel and unusual punishment. It is believed by many that a minor is human being that is known as a young , not fully matured , and just loves to have fun, which for the most part is true. For Example , A minor’s brain doesn’t fully develop till the age 25, so if you were to think about a 15 year old teenager, that committed a murder that an adult would possibly commit an then get charged full life sentence but, remember that he wasn’t possibly not in the right state of mind because of some kind of illness or just wasn’t raised by a good family or some unexpected tragedy that had happen in his life that had impacted him in a very emotional or life time tragedy that no one is aware of.…
James Madison and a few other men wrote the U.S. constitution which established basic rights and laws for the national government and its citizens. When the constitution was written, a few changes were needed to be made. These changes were called amendments and the first ten amendments were named The Bill of Rights. It was required that majority of the vote between the states, wanted these changes. Finally, on September 25, 1787, the constitution and it’s first ten amendments were ratified.…
The amendment I chose is the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment is “Citizens cannot be forced to subject themselves to seizure and search without a search warrant and probable cause”. The Fourth Amendment was included to the Constitution so that police do not have the power to just look through your things and they can’t take anything if they do not have permission, a warrant, from a judge. You must also show that you have a good reason to be able to get the warrant.…
Assess the view the Bill of rights no longer adequately protects the rights of Americans (25 marks) The first 10 amendments in the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. The Bill of rights was written by James Madison in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties; the Bill of Rights therefore lists specific prohibitions on governmental power. A famous quote about the Bill of rights is “The Bill of Rights wasn’t enacted to give us any rights. It was enacted so the Government could not take away from us any rights that we already had.”…